名师指导：20分钟搞定GRE名词从句.pdfVIP

智 课 网 G R E 备 考 资 料 名师指导：20分钟搞定GRE名词从句 一、在英文中，名词或名词短语主要充当四种成分，主语、宾语、 表语和同位语。 如果我们把句子当作名词来使用，分别在另一个句子中作主语、宾 语、表语和同位语(见下表第二列)，于是就构成了四种从句：主语从句 、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。因为以为这四种从句在本质上相 当于名词的作用，所以我们把他们统称为名词从句。请看例句： 二、三种句子来充当四种成分。(3，4) 上面说到名词从句就是用一个完整句子充当另一个句子的某种句子 成分便构成了具体某一名词从句。那么可以用什么样的句子来充当四种 成分呢?答案是： 三、陈述句可分别充当四种句子成分(名词从句的重点内容)，要在 陈述句首加上他that。 对于陈述句，我们要在句首加上that,然后把“that+陈述句”分别 放在另一个句子的四种位置即构成四种名词从句。 1.主语从句。“that+陈述句”在主语位置即成主语从句： Stuart is ugly. That Stuart is ugly is a fact.. That Malaysians don’t speak good English is obvious. 更常见的是用it式主语置于句首，而将主语从句放在句末。例如： It is a fact that Stuart is ugly. It is obvious that Malaysians don’t speak good English。 因此下面都是常见的主语从句句型：(￥) ①It is +过去分词 +that 从句(found, believed, reported, thought, noted…) ②It is +形容词 +that 从句(clear, possible, likely, natural, certain, fortunate, necessary, strange…) ③It is +名词(短语) +that 从句(a pity, a shame, an honor, a good idea, a miracle…) 2. 宾语从句。“that+陈述句”在宾语位置即成宾语从句： I think (that) you turned off the light. We know (that) women love shopping. She believed (that) her child was premature. 只有宾语从句中的that才可以省去，其他名从that不省。 3.表语从句。“that+陈述句”在表语位置即成表语从句： My idea is that the students should be more open to each other. The reason is that he was careless and irresponsible.(考点) 4.同位语从句。“that+陈述句”在同位语位置即成同位语从句： 所谓同位语，就是用来补充说明名词的成分。 The rumor that Tom washed his socks once a month turned out to be untrue. Our fathers brought forth upon this continent a new nation, conceived in liberty and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal. A saying goes that tomorrow is another day. 四、一般疑问句可分别充当四种句子成分。1、一般疑问句语序变 成陈述语序。2、用来whether或if引导。 1.主语从句: does she love dog-walking? Whether she loves dog-walking or not is unknown. 2.宾语从句: I don’t know if/whether whether she loves dog-walking