初三春季讲义第六讲.doc

春季初三英语培优讲义 第讲 词 【知识梳理】 考点一： ’d love to but I’m afraid I have no time. 我很想去，但是恐怕我没有时间。 or “或者，否则”，表选择关系 Hurry up, or you’ll be late. 快点，否则你会迟到。 so “因此；所以”，表因果关系 The computer was so expensive, so I didn’t buy it. 那台电脑太贵了，所以我没有买。 2.常见并列连词短语的用法和辨析： either.... or..... 或者......或者...... Either you or he is wrong.不是你的错，就是他的错。 neither.....nor.... 两者都不....... Either she nor her friends like music. 她和她的朋友都不喜欢音乐。 not only....but also.... 不但....而且...... Not only you but also she wants to go to Beijing. 不但你而且她也想去北京。 both...and.... 两者都....... Both he and I are good at football. 他和我都擅长足球。 考点二： 单词 意义 例句 when 当......的时候 When he come back, his mother was cooking. 当他回来的时候，他的妈妈正在做饭。 while 在......同时 He was watching TV while I was doing my homework.他在看电视，而我在写作业。 as 正当......的时候；随着 Things are getting better and better as time goes on.随着时间的推移，情况越来越好。’t go to bed until her mother came back.直到她妈妈回来她才睡觉。 as soon as 一......就..... As soon as he comes back, he turns on the TV.他一回来就打开电视机。 since 自从......, 常与完成时连用 Ｉhave worked here since 2006. 自从2006年起我一直在这里工作。 考点三：常见引导原因状语从句的连词的用法和辨析： 单词 意义 例句 because 表示直接原因，语气最强。 He didn’t go to school because he was ill.他没有上学时因为生病了。 since 表示显然的或为人所知的原因。 Since he asks you, you’ll tell him why.既然他问你，你就告诉他为什么。 as 用法和since相同，语气较弱。 We all like her as she is kind.我们都喜欢她，因为她为人善良。 for 表示推断的理由，不用于句首。 He must be ill，for he is absent.他肯定生病了，因为他没来。 考点四：常见引导条件状语从句的连词的用法和辨析 单词 意义 例句 if 如果......, 主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。 If he comes back, I’ll give this gift to him.如果他回来，我会把这个礼物给他。 unless 除非......，相当于if not，主从句的时态和if一致 You won’t get good scores unless you work hard.除非你努力学习，否则你得不到好成绩。 考点五：常见引导让步状语从句的连词的用法和辨析。 单词 意义 例句 though 尽管；虽然 Though my coat is old, I like it very much.尽管我的外套旧了， 我仍然很喜欢它。 although 虽然；尽管 Although he is a child, he knows a lot.尽管他还是个孩子，但他知道的很多 even though/if 即使 Even though we can afford it, we wouldn’t go abroad for our vacation.即使我们付得起这笔钱，我们也不出国度假。 二、【典例精讲】 【例题1】 ’t got enough money, ______