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从句 clause 名词性从句(substantive clauses):主语从句subject clause、宾语从句object clause、表语从句predicative clause、同位语从句appositive clause. 定语从句(attributive clause):形容词性从句 状语从句(adverbial clause):副词性从句(时间、地点、条件、结果、目的、原因、让步,方式等等) 1.I have reached a point in my life where I am supposed to make decision of my own. 2.I found the wallet where you left it. 3.She sang as she walked home all the way. 4.Many people , as you know, are learing foreign languages. 5.Her house, which was built a hundred years ago, stood still in the earthquake. 6.The news that our team has won the games was true. 7.It was obvious that youve made a big mistake. 8.He will talk to us about what he saw in the school. 9.He looks as if he was going to cry 引导词particle 1.引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类: 连接词:that, whether, if (不充当从句的任何成分) 连接代词:what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which 连接副词:when, where, how, why 定语从句中的关系代词 主语 宾语 定语 指人 who that whom that whose (of whom) 指物 Which that Which that Whose (of which) 指人和物 that that whose When=on(in,during…)which where=on(in,in front of…)which Why=for which 1. who, whom, whose, that 用法区别. ② whom 作定语从句的宾语 ③ that 可以作定语从句的主语和宾语(可省略). ④ whose 作定语从句的定语. This is a truck which / that is made in China. I like the book (which / that) you bought yesterday. 3. 只能用that的情况 Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known. This is the first play that I have seen since I came here. ① 序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时 I’ve read all the books that you lend me. ②先行词被every, some, no, all, any, little, much等修饰时。 Everything that we saw in this film was true. This is the very book that belongs to him. ④ 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。 Who is the girl that is standing under the tree? Which is the machine that we used last Sunday. ⑤who is the worker that took some photos of the factory.主句已有who和which时只能用that ⑤ 主句已有who或which时 I’ve never heard of the people and things that you talked about just now. ⑥ 当先行词同时指人和物时 4.关系代词前有介词时 (介词提前) .指人只用whom, 指物只用which This is the boy with whom he talked. This is the r
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