油田伴生地热资源评价与高效开发.PDF

专题论文（Special Issues ） 科技导报 ， （ ） 2012 30 32 油田伴生地热资源评价与高效开发 李克文，王磊，毛小平，刘昌为，卢菊红 中国地质大学（北京 ）能源学院 ，北京 100083 摘要 在深入了解油田伴生地热能与常规地热能特征的基础上，研究和分析了现有油田伴生地热资源的评价方法及其改进方法， 并对中国油田伴生地热资源现状进行了初步探讨，结果表明，中国主要油田区深度 以内地热资源总量为 8 标准 5000m 6000×10 t 煤。 利用数值模拟方法研究了油田热储温度的主要影响因素与变化规律，结果表明，回注温度越高、回注流量越低，利用油田采出 液发电时热储的温度下降越慢。 分析了油田伴生地热发电方法与化石能源、太阳能、风能发电方法相比的优势，评价了现有国内外 油田伴生地热发电示范工程，论证了油田伴生地热发电的可行性，提出了一种既能满足开发油田伴生地热要求又能提高石油产量 的高效油热电联产方法。 最后，对油田伴生地热的高效开发和利用，尤其是地热发电的前景进行了讨论和分析。 关键词 油田伴生地热；资源评价；热储温度；地热发电；油热电联产 中图分类号 TM616 文献标识码 A doi 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2012.32.004 Evaluation and Efficient Development of Geothermal Resource Associated with Oilfield LI Kewen, WANG Lei, MAO Xiaoping, LIU Changwei, LU Juhong School of Energy Resources, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing 100083, China Abstract The methods for estimating geothermal resources coexisted in oil and gas fields have been investigated and modified according to the difference between conventional and coproduced geothermal resources. The current status of geothermal resources coexisted in oil and gas fields in China has been reviewed and studied. The main factors that affect reservoir temperature have been investigated using numerical simulation. The modeling results showed that the decline rate of reservoir temperature decrease with the decrease in water reinjection rate but decrease with the increase in temperature of reinjected water. The advantages of power generation using geothermal energy coexisted in oil and gas reservoirs have been anal