双级制冷压缩机配置的节能优化.pdfVIP

蚓 制 呻 到 冷 叮 阻 唯 义 山 本 术 低温与超导 Cryo. Supercond. n Vol. 41 No.2 第41 卷第2 期 双级制冷压缩机配置的节能优化 张建一l ，魏鹏威1 ， 2 (1.集美大学机械工程学院，厦门 361021; 2. 集美大学轮机工程学院，厦门 361021) 摘要:通过对国产典型产品比较发现，双级螺杆式压缩机 COP 值高于双级活塞式压缩机。在 -35t /35吁:典型 工况下，平均 COP 值高 1 1. 4% ，最大增加了 18.3% 。实例分析表明，不同方案配置的电机功率差别很大。活塞机 比螺杆机方案电机总功率明显偏大，平均大201毛，差别最大的总功率增加了 421岛。因此，在制冷系统设计选型阶 段，应对压缩机不同选型方案 COP 及电机功率进行优化，应认真核算实际需要的电机功率。对于年运行;;.3(班的小 时的系统，应选用 Y2 -E 或者 YX 系列高效节能型电动机。 关键词:螺杆式压缩机;活塞式压缩机;选型;优化 Energy - S8ving optimization on the configuration of double - s阳ge refrigerating compressors Zhang Jianyi 1 ,Wei Pengwei 1, 2 (1. College of Mechanical Engineering , Jimei Univer百ity ， Xiamen 361021 , China; 2. College of Marine Engineering , Jimei University , Xiamen 361021 , China) Abstract: A comparison of double - stage screw compressors with double - stage piston compressors was analyzed. It is found that the COPs of screw compressors are gr臼t than that of piston compressors.ηle average COP is higher than 11. 4% and the maximum increment is 18.3%. It is also found from a case study that there are great differences on motor powers in different selections. The motor power of piston compressors increases by 20% in avera喜e than that of screw compressors , and the maximum increment is 42%. It shows that there is great potential in energy savings in refrigerating compressor selection. Y2 - E or YX se- ries of motors should be adopted when the annual operating time of refrigerating plants is ;;.3α)() hours.