基于AutoCAD的钣金自动展开及排样优化.pdfVIP

Vo L33 No.2 第33 卷第2 期 范工机械 2015 ~军4 月 Llght lndωtry Machlnery Apr.2015 [新设备·新辅剿·新方法〕 DOI: 10. 3969/j. issn. 1005-2895.2015 .02.019 基于 AutoCAD 的饭金自动展开及排样优化 陈善为 (宝鸡文理学院教育科学与技术系，陕西宝鸡 721016) 摘 要:针对传统级会生产过程中的效率低下、精度不高、材料浪费等缺点，提出基于 CAD 自动化技术的级会展开及排 样优化应用系统，设计了系统的整体流程结构;借助于旋转最低水乎线的遗传算法、最小矩形色络法和平移靠接算法为 核心，分别处理规则矩形和不规则矩形的排样优化问题。 开发了基于 AutoCAD 应用乎台的级会展开及排样优化的插件 系统，该系统主要由参数化绘图、三维图显示、确定因幅及尺寸精度等功能组成;最后通过实例应用，表明该系统能有效 提高级会生产的效率和制造精度，降低材料浪费率。 关键词:级会展开;排样优化;CAM ;AutoCAD 插件 中图分类号:TP391. 72 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1∞5剖95(2015)02咽77..(J5 Automatic Unfoldiog aod Layout Optimizatioo of Sheet Metal ßased 00 AutoCAD CHEN Shanwei ( Department of Educational Science and Technology ， B叫i University of Arts and Science ， Ba啡，Shaanxi 721016 ,China) Abstract: In order to solve the inefficiency and time consuming problems in traditional sheet metal production process , the sheet metal unfolding and layout optimization application system was proposed based on CAD automation. The whole process of structural system was designed. With the help of the relevant algorithm based on rotating the lowest horizontal line , the smallest rectangle envelope method and the translational inarch algorithm , the problems of layout optimization of rectangle and irregular rectangle were managed respectively. The plug-in system of automatic unfolding and layout optimization of sheet metal based on AutoCAD . The system was mainly composed of parametric drawing , three- dimensional map di