语言学第一单元练习题.pptVIP

Test: Chapter One 笪振静 The famous quotation from Shakespeare’s play “Romeo and Juliet” “A rose by any other name would smell as sweet” well illustrates __________. A. the arbitrary nature of language B. the creative nature of language C. the universality of language D. the big difference between human language and animal communication. The fact that different languages have different words for the same object is good proof that human language is ______. A. arbitrary B. creative C. duality D. descriptive Linguistics is the scientific study of _______. A. a particular language B. the English language C. human language in general D. the system of a particular language Chomsky uses the term _____ to refer to the actual realization of a language user’s knowledge of the rules of his language in linguistic communication. A. langue B. competence C. parole D. performance The description of a language as it changes through time is a ________ study. A. comparative B. diachronic C. up-to-date D. descriptive _____ function constructs a model of experience and logical relations（大外2010） A. interpersonal B. textual C. metalingual D. ideational 详解 Halliday proposes a theory of metafunctions of language, that is, language has ideational, interpersonal and textual functions. Ideational functions（概念功能）constructs a model of experience as well as logical relations, interpersonal function (交际功能) enacts social relationships and textual function(语篇功能） creates relevance to context. By_____it means that language can be used to refer to things which are present or not present, real or imagined, matter in the past, present, or future, or in far-away places. A. arbitrariness B. duality C. creativity D. displacement ______ is realized by mood and modality. A. recreational function B. performative function C. informative function D. interpersonal function 详解 系统功能语法的创始人韩礼德提出语言有三种原功能:概念功能、人际功能和语篇功能。人际功能是指人们运用语言和听话人建立并维持社会关系,影响听话人的行为,表达对事物的看法以及引出或改变听话人的观点。人际功能除了传递信息,还能反映说话者的身份、地位、态度。韩礼德指出人际功能主要通过语气和