时态与语态研究.ppt

The CCTV has been broadcasting English programs ever since 1977. 1977 now 十、对现在完成进行时的考查 构成: have / has been+ doing 概念: 表示从过去某一时刻发生的动作，一直延续到现在，并且还可能继续下去。 现在完成时与现在完成进行时的区别如下： 现在完成时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态到现在已经完成，侧重于结果或影响； 而现在完成进行时则表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态一直持续到现在，并且还在进行，强调动作的延续性。 I have written an article. 　　　　 I have been writing an article. 　 2.有些延续性动词，如live, teach, work, study, learn, stay等因现在完成时与现在完成进行时差别不大。 I have lived here for ten years. = I have been living here for ten years. 强调：已完成 强调:持续性,未完成性 1)Now that she is out of a job, Lucy____going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet. had considered B. has been considering C. considered D. is going to consider 2) --- Hi, Tracy, you look tired. “--- I am tired. I ____ the living room all day. A. painted B. had painted C. have been painting D. have painted (1)表示开始、结束、运动的动词，如：begin, finish, close, open, start, stop, shut, run, move等。 The shop closes at 6 p．m. every day. (2) 在“主语＋系动词＋表语(形容词)＋to do”结构中，不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。该结构中常用的形容词有：easy, hard, difficult, important, impossible, interesting, pleasant, nice, comfortable, safe, dangerous等。 This question is easy to answer. The morning air is fresh to breathe in. This machine is difficult to operate. The lecture, _____at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes. A. starting B. being started C. to start D. to be started A 正确理解两类时间状语。 (1)for some time　此类时间状语常与完成体连用，特殊语境下也可用于过去时中.如：He lived in London for three years. Now he is back home in Wuhan. (2)last week　常与过去时连用，特殊语境下也可与进行时连用。如：She was writing her report last night, but I dont know whether she has finished it or not. 2. I?_______in London for many years，but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China. (重庆卷). lived B. was living　 C. have lived?????? D. had lived 造成思维定势的干扰因素： for many years 完成时标志 误选C/D 解题关键： For many years 与现在无联系 一般过去时 A * * * * * * * * * * 高考语法复