绿豆覆膜栽培效应研究-农学学报.pdfVIP

农学学报 2014,4(12): 1-3 Journal of Agriculture 绿豆覆膜栽培效应研究 赵雪英，卢成达，张泽燕，张耀文 （山西省农业科学院作物科学研究所，太原030031） 摘 要：在绿豆鼓粒期，选取晴朗无云天气，对不同覆膜方式处理下的绿豆进行光合指标采集，结合成熟 期与绿豆产量有关的表型性状，研究不同地膜覆盖方式对绿豆产量的影响。结果表明：地膜覆盖能增 温、保湿、保持养分、增加光效。用140 cm 渗水地膜覆盖处理的绿豆持绿度高，叶片叶绿素含量明显高 于露地平播（对照），净光合速率高，干物质积累时间长，绿豆产量有明显增加。140 cm 渗水地膜覆盖绿 2 豆产量2691 kg/hm ，较露地平播和窄幅地膜处理分别增加了20.9%和6.3%。 关键词：绿豆；地膜覆盖；光合指标；高产 中图分类号：S-3 文献标志码：A 论文编号：2014-0310 TheEffectofPlasticFilmMulchingonMungBean ZhaoXueying,LuChengda,ZhangZeyan,ZhangYaowen (CropResearchInstitute,ShanxiAcademyofAgriculturalSciences,Taiyuan030031,Shanxi,China) Abstract:Inordertostudytheeffectofplasticfilmmulchingdealtwithdifferentwayonmungbeanyield,theauthor chosethecloudlessfineweathertomeasurethephotosyntheticindexesintheseedfillingperiodofmungbean, andmeasuredthephenotypictraitsrelatingtomungbeanyieldinthematureperiod.Theresultsshowedthat the plastic film mulching could increase soil temperature, retain moisture, keep nutrient, and increase photosyntheticefficiency,themungbeanhadhighergreendegree,netphotosyntheticrate,anditschorophyll contentwassignificantlyhigherthanno-covered(contrast),soitsphotosyntheticmatteraccumulationtimewas long,theyieldhadobviouslyincreased.Themungbeanyieldwas 2691 kg/hm with 140cmwater-osmosis2 plasticmembranecovered,whichincreasedby20.9%tono-coveredand6.3%tonarrowmembranetreatment. Keywords:MungBean;PlasticFilmMunlching;PhotosyntheticIndexes;HighYield 0 引言 后不透气、不透水的特点，研制并在晋中、太原、内蒙古 在20 世纪中叶，随着塑料工业的兴起，地膜覆盖 等地进行了微孔膜试验。近年来山西省农科院研制出 技术逐步发展起来。中国自1978 年开始引进地膜覆