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园艺学 叶现代农业科技曳圆园园9年第24期 茄果类蔬菜作物不同节位叶片脉序发育的研究 1 1 2 * 于龙凤 安福全 李富恒 1 2 渊 临沧师范高等专科学校袁云南临沧 677000曰 东北农业大学生命科学学院冤 摘要 以茄果类蔬菜作物幼苗为材料袁对不同节位叶脉发育进行研究袁结果表明院番茄尧辣椒尧茄子叶片一级脉直向行走袁二级脉从主 脉开出遥番茄三级脉结网型袁辣椒三级脉不规则袁四级脉构成发育不完善的脉岛曰茄子二级脉环被三级脉环和四级脉环包围袁四级脉构成发 育不完善的脉岛遥相同节位的叶片微脉岛面积大小表现为院没有自由端的微脉岛面积约有1个自由端微脉岛面积约有2个自由端微脉岛面 积约有3个自由端微脉岛面积约有4个自由端微脉岛面积遥相同作物各类型微脉岛内细胞数随节位变化波动不大遥 关键词 茄果类蔬菜曰节位曰叶片曰脉序发育 中图分类号 Q949.777.7 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1007-5739渊2009冤24-0104-03 Research on Leaf Venation Growth in Different Joint Positions of Solanaceous Vegetables 1 1 2* YULong-feng ANFu-quan LIFu-heng 1 2 渊 LincangTeachersCollege袁LincangYunnan677000曰 CollegeofLifeSciences袁NortheastAgriculturalUniversity冤 Abstrac Taking seedlings of Solanaceous vegetables as materials袁the venation growth in differentjoint positions were researched袁The result showedthatthefirst orderveinoftomatoes袁peppersandeggplantsleavespresentedastraightdirectionandthesecondordervein extendedfromthe mainvein;thethirdorderveinoftomatoespresentedanettingpattern袁theshapeofthethirdorderveinofpepperswas irregularandthefourth order vein didn爷tformwell-developed areoles;the secondorderveinringsofeggplantswere enclosedbythethird andthefourth veinrings andthefourth ordervein didn爷tformwell-developed areoles.The areaofleaf microareolesinthesamejoint position showedthat院the areaofnon-freeendmicro- areolesonefreeendareatwofreeendsareathreefreeendsareafourfreeendsarea.Accordingtothechangeofjoint positions袁thewaveofcell numbersinalltypesofmicro-areolesofdifferentcorpsdidn爷tchangemu