发电机组-紫外成像仪介绍.ppt

* * * * Ofil’s proprietary material Cannot be used without Ofil’s explicit consent HV Rotating Machines 高压旋转机 Hydro Generators 水轮发电机:Root Causes of Insulation Damages 绝缘损毁根源 CIGRE Study Committee SC11, EG11.02, “Hydrogenerator Failures – Results of the Survey“, (2003) 2003年国际大电网研究委员会“水轮发电机故障调查结果” Statistics of 1,199 Hydro Generators 1,199部水轮发电机资料统计 Insulation failure is a significant root cause for the breakdown of high voltage rotating machines. 绝缘故障是高压旋转机故障的主要根源 Corona Dusting 电晕尘埃 Interface Dusting 界面尘埃 Slot Exit Dusting 槽口尘埃 Slot Section Dusting 狭槽部分 尘埃 End Winding Dusting 绕组末端 尘埃 Connection Dusting 连接处尘埃 SLOT DISCHARGE 狭槽放电 Occurs when the coils become loose, causing the winding capacitive charging current to be dissipated to ground through concentrated contact points. 发生在当线圈变松弛时，导致绕组 电容充电电流通过集中接触点从地 线被空耗掉。 Left to continue, this phenomena will eventually compromise the ground wall insulation system and result in a winding failure to ground. 照此情形下去，这种现象最后将危及主绝缘系统的安全，并导致绕组的地线故障。 Inadequate spacing 间隙不足 Winding Contamination 绕组污染 Any kind of conductive contamination from moisture or oil mixed with dust/dirt affects a machine as electrical tracking develops across the blocking or along the end arms. 当电子轨迹穿越阻隔或沿臂端扩展，各种因潮湿或混杂灰尘/污垢的油类而形成的传导污染 会影响机器。 The electrical tracking occurs since a conductive path between two adjacent coils of different potential is created, and often from different phases. 由于在2个相邻的不同潜能线圈之间形成了传导路径，并且通常来自不同相线，电子轨迹因此就会出现。 This means once the contamination is removed, this corona activity will cease. 也就是说，一旦污染被清除，电晕活动将会停止。 Left uncorrected, permanent phase-to-phase or phase-to-ground deterioration may occur and eventual failure of the ground-wall is possible. 留下错误的、永久性相线对相线或相线对地线恶化，并可能造成主绝缘故障。 Production / Repair Phase  生产 / 维修阶段 Corona Spots 电晕点 Corona severity indication [Photons/ Sec] 电晕严重显示 [光子/ 每秒] GE发电机 Evidences of Corona – Mo