风吸荷载下某工程外墙蜂窝铝板破坏原因分析.pdfVIP

风吸荷载下某工程外墙蜂窝铝板 破坏原因分析 摘要 蜂窝铝屋面板具有质量轻、强度高、刚度大等诸多优点。但是，风荷载较大地区的蜂 窝铝屋面板在强风荷载作用下的破坏时有发生，某沿海工程的蜂窝铝屋面板在 2011 年第 9 号热带风暴“梅花”的作用下发生严重破坏，本文针对该类型的铝板系统进行了足尺试验研究， 获得了其破环模式及承载能力。试验结果表明：该种蜂窝铝板系统的主要破坏模式为铝板边 框与铝板的连接发生脱离，在模拟风吸荷载作用下具有较强的承载能力。结合对台风作用下 的风环境实测及数值风洞模拟分析数据，现场施工质量对风吸荷载作用下蜂窝铝板系统的承 载力影响较大。 关键词 风吸荷载 ；蜂窝铝板 ；承载能力 ；破坏原因。 中图分类号 TU392.5 文献标识码 A Failure causes analysis on aluminium honeycomb-panel wall system under wind-suction load SHAO Lei （Shanghai Jianhao Engineering Consultants Ltd. ） Abstract Aluminum honeycomb-panel system has many advantages, such as light-weight, high-strength and strong-rigidity. However, it is often destroyed under strong wind-suction load in strong wind region. For example, this system of a coastal project was seriously destroyed under the impact of No. 9 of 2011 tropical storm Muifa . In this paper full-scaled bearing capacity experiments are performed, in order to determine its failure mode and baring capacity. The experiment result indicates that major failure mode is separation of connection between aluminum fixed-assistant and panel and panel system has high bearing capacity under simulation load. With data measured from wind environment and numerical simulation of wind tunnel, it is concluded that the bearing capacity of panel system is greatly affected by on-site construction quality. keywords wind-suction load; aluminum honeycomb-panel; bearing capacity; failure causes. 1 引言 多优点，近些年来广泛应用于高层建筑外墙 蜂窝铝板源自现代航空的科技成果，其 系统，尤其是大型公共场馆建筑[3][4] 。但是， 面板主要选用优质的合金铝板或高锰合金 风荷载较大地区的蜂窝铝板幕墙在强风荷 铝板为基材，芯材采用六角形铝质蜂窝芯， 载作用下的破坏时有发生。2011 年 8 月 6 铝箔厚度0.04～0.06mm，边长5~6mm，采 日至7 日期间，在第9 号热带风暴“梅花” 用热压