合金结构与铸铁 专业英语.ppt

Metal Alloys Structure and Cast Irons 合金结构与铸铁 1. Structure of alloys 合金结构 Solid solutions 固溶体 Solute 溶质 solvent 溶剂 Substitutional solid solutions 置换固溶体 Interstitial solid solutions 间隙固溶体 Intermetallic compounds 金属间化合物 Phase 相 Two phase system 两相体系 2. The iron-carbon system 铁碳体系 Iron-iron carbide phase diagram 铁-碳化铁相图 Ferrite 铁素体 Austenite 奥氏体 Cementite 渗碳体 Carbide 碳化物 3. Cast irons 铸铁 Cementite is metastable 亚稳定 会分解成铁素体和石墨 Gray cast iron 灰口铸铁 Ferritic, pearlitic, martensitic Ductile cast iron, nodular cast iron, spheroidal graphite cast iron 球墨铸铁 White cast iron 白口铸铁 Malleable iron 可锻铸铁 Compacted graphite iron 蠕墨铸铁 Ferrous Metals and Alloys 黑色金属及其合金 1. Production of iron and steel 钢和铁的生产 Raw materials 原材料 Iron ore, limestone, coke 铁矿石，石灰石，焦炭 Taconite, hematite, limonite 铁英岩，赤铁矿，褐铁矿 Pellets, balls, briquettes 颗粒状，球状 Ironmaking 炼铁 Steelmaking 炼钢 Open-hearth, electric, basic oxygen furnace 平炉，电炉，氧气顶吹转炉 Burnt lime 烧石灰 2. Carbon and Alloy steels 碳钢与合金钢 Designation for steel 钢的标号 Carbon steel 碳钢 Low-carbon steel 低碳钢 小于0.3 Medium-carbon steel 0.3-0.6 High-carbon steel 大于0.6 Resulfurized carbon steel 硫化碳钢 Rephosphorized and resulfurized carbon steel 磷硫化碳钢 Alloy steels 合金钢 High-strengh low-alloy steels 高强度低合金钢 Dual-phase steels 双相钢 3. Tool and die steels 工具钢与模具钢 High-speed steels 高速钢 Molybdenum type 镍型 M Tungsten type 钨型 T Hot-work, cold-work, shock-resisting die steel Hot-work steel 高温钢 H cold-work steel 冷作钢 A, D, O shock-resisting steel 耐冲击钢 S