基于振动信号小波包提取及相似性原则的高压开关设备振动监测.pdf

第 34 卷 第 4 期 电 网 技 术 Vol. 34 No. 4 2010 年 4 月 Power System Technology Apr. 2010 文章编号：1000-3673 （2010 ）04-0189-05 中图分类号：TM 643 文献标志码：A 学科代码：470·4054 基于振动信号小波包提取和相似性原则的 高压开关设备振动监测 宋锦刚 （江苏财经职业技术学院电子工程系，江苏省 淮安市 223003 ） Vibration Monitoring of High-Voltage Circuit Breakers Based on Vibration Signal Extraction by Wavelet Packets and Similarity Principle SONG Jin-gang (Department of Electronic Engineering, Jiangsu Vocational and Technical College of Finance Economics, Huai’an 223003, Jiangsu Province, China) ABSTRACT: Vibration monitoring of high voltage circuit 0 引言 brakers is one of effective manners to find hidden trouble of 高压开关设备分合操作所引发的振动信号中包 equipment, for this reason a new method, which integrates 含丰富的机械状态信息，已有大量文献提出可通过 wavelet packet signal extraction algorithm with similarity 分析振动信号进行高压开关设备的故障诊断[1-6] 。实 principle, to analyze vibration signals of high voltage circuit 践表明，借助振动信号对高压开关设备状态进行监 breakers is proposed. By use of the decomposition and 测是一种有效的方法。 reconstruction principles of wavelet packets, the switch on/off signals of high voltage circuit breakers are decomposed into 高压开关设备在分合操作中所产生的振动信号 different frequency bands and the decomposition coefficients 属于典型的带有噪声的非平稳瞬变信号，分析比较困 characterictizing effective vibration signals are reconstructed, 难[7]