血液-2010课件要领.ppt

Erythrocytes Structure biconcave discs in shape no nucleus or organelles filled with hemoglobin function carrying O2 and CO2 for gas exchange Leukocytes 中性粒细胞（neutrophilic granulocytes, neutrophils）constitute 50 -70% of the total white blood cell count structure round with lobulated nucleus two types of granuls Azurophilic G ---- lysosomes (contained ACP、MPO and other hydratase) Specific G (contained lysozyme and phagocytin) function phagocytosis. the first line of defense against invading pyogenic organisms 嗜酸性粒细胞(eosinophilic granulocytes,eosinophils) structure Bilibed nucleus Large and elongated refractile specific granules (crystalline core) function Kill parasitic worms Anti-allergic reactions 嗜碱粒细胞(basophilic granulocytes, basophils) Structure The nucleus is obscured by specific granules Specific granules metachromatical (异染的） Basophilic irregular in size containing heparin （肝素） and histamine（组胺） Functions Associated with allergic reactions 单核细胞（monocytes） Structure the largest cells in blood ovoid or horseshoe-shaped nucleus azurophilic granules (lysosomes) in cytoplasm Functions phagocytosis. differentiate into macrophages. 淋巴细胞（lymphocytes） Structure big nucleus with condensed chromatin scanty and slightly basophilic cytoplasm containing azurophilic granules Functions participate in immune reaction T cell (thymus dependent lymphocyte) --- cell immunity B cell (bone marrow dependent lymphocyte)---humoral immunity NK cell (nature killer cell)--- initiate immunity Blood platelets (thrombocyte) Structure nonnucleated, disklike cell fragments Originate from the fragmentation of megakaryocytes Functions release blood-clotting-related factors to promote blood clotting repair gaps in the walls of blood vessels 思考题 各种血细胞的结构特点与功能 试举例说明与血液相关的临床疾病 0.5～1% of total erythrocyte population few granules or net liked structure --- ribosomes in cytoplasm Marker of hematopoiesis in bone marrow Reticulocyte----- immature ery