国际贸易实务英汉双语课件_第3章 Cargo Packaging, Stowage Marking.ppt

International trade practice 主讲：刘伟良 TelQQ：1047205122 Summary Key issues: Types of packaging Marking of cargo Chapter 1: Preliminaries Chapter 3 Cargo Packaging, Stowage Marking 1. Needs of Cargo Packaging Factors Influencing Types of Cargo Packaging for International Trade 3. Areas of Improvement 4. Types of Packaging 5. Stowage of Cargo 6. Marking of Cargo 7. Packaging Clause 1/22 1. Needs of Cargo Packaging Protective function Loading transport function Stowage function Promotion function 2/22 P37- P38- Nature of cargo Transport Customs or statutory 法令的requirements Insurance acceptance conditions Cost Ease of handling and stowage Factors Influencing Types of Cargo Packaging for International Trade 3/22 P40- 4/22 The standards of packaging The utilization of transport capacity Design of cargo packaging The packaging cost 3. Areas of Improvement P41- 5/22 1) Bale – 包 4. Types of Packaging P42- 6/22 2) Bags – 袋 4. Types of Packaging 7/22 3) Barrel/Drum – 桶 4. Types of Packaging P42- 8/22 4) Box/Case – 箱子 4. Types of Packaging P42- 9/22 5) Glass container - 玻璃容器 4. Types of Packaging P43- 10/22 6) Carton – 硬纸盒 4. Types of Packaging P43- 11/22 7) Crate /Skeleton case – 板条箱 4. Types of Packaging P43- P43- 12/22 5. Stowage of Cargo Principles applied to cargo stowage All cargoes should be stowed and secured in such a way that the transport vehicle and persons on board are not put at risk. The safe stowage and securing of cargoes depend on proper planning, execution and supervision. Personnel commissioned to tasks of cargo stowage and securing should be properly qualified and experienced. Personnel planning and supervising the stowage and securing of cargo should have a sound practical knowledge of the application and content of the relevant rules. P44- 13/22 5. Stowage of Cargo Considerations in cargo stowaging Observation of weight limitations and distribution Prevention of damage to transport vehicle Best use of available deadweight or cubic capacity t