产品开发项目方案优化的模糊机会约束规划模型及求解.docVIP

产品开发项目方案优化的模糊机会约束规划模型及求解 林晓华，冯毅雄+，谭建荣，安相华 本文档由【中文word文档库】提供，转载分发敬请保留本信息； 中文word文档库免费提供海量范文、教育、学习、政策、报告和经济类word文档。 (浙江大学流体国家重点实验室310027) 摘要：为解决项目网络计划中产品开发项目的时间、成本、质量的不确定优化问题，在模糊机会约束规划的框架下分别建立了基于关键路线的项目周期优化模型、基于可更新资源使用的项目周期-成本优化模型、基于质量功能展开（QFD）的产品周期-质量优化模型和项目周期-成本-质量联合折衷优化模型。采用基于模糊模拟技术的微粒群算法对模型进行求解。以注塑机产品开发项目方案优化为例验证了模型的合理性和算法的有效性，通过对比，周期-成本-质量联合折衷优化模型的解方案能够取得时间、成本和质量的平衡优化，为产品开发项目的规划提供了定量可靠的决策依据。 关键词：产品开发；项目优化；模糊机会约束规划；QFD；模糊模拟；微粒群算法 中图分类号：TH122 文献标志码: A Fuzzy Chance Constrained Programming Model and Algorithm for Optimization of Product Development Project LIN Xiao-hua, FENG Yi-xiong*, TAN Jian-rong, AN Xiang-hua (State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power and Electro-Mechanical Systems, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China) Abstract: To solve the optimization problems about time, cost and quality of the product development project in project network planning, the framework of fuzzy chance constrained programming is applied to establish a project completion time optimization model based on critical path, a project time-cost optimization model based on employment of renewable resources, a project time-quality optimization model by quality function deployment (QFD), and a time-cost-quality tradeoff (TCQT) optimization model. These models were solved by particle swarm algorithm based on fuzzy simulation technique, the practical example verified the validity of these models and effectiveness of the proposed algorithm. The comparison between optimal results showed that the solution of the TCQT model could achieve equilibrium optimization among the time, cost and quality objectives, which provide quantitative and authentic decision-making basis for product development project planning. Keywords: product development, project optimization, fuzzy chance constrained programming, QFD, fuzzy simulation, particle swarm algorithm 0前言 在产品开发项目中，往往由于技术、资金、环境、人员等因素的不确定性，使得项目的开发周期与成本具有很大的模糊性，经常由于开发项目方案规划不合理而导致项目延期、成本超预算以及产品质量不稳定。因此综合考虑时间、成本和质量3个核心项目目标，对产品开发项目合理规划和有效控制具有重要意义。项