GRE红皮书exercise11-20答案解析.docx

Exercise 11After a slow sales start early in the year, mobile homes have been gaining favor as______to increasingly expensive conventional housing.(A) reaction(B) an addition(C) an introduction(D) an alternative(E) a challenge翻译：在经历了这一年早期的销售低谷之后，流动房屋作为越来越昂贵的传统房屋的替代品已经受到了人们的青睐。A反应，反作用B增加的东西C介绍，采用的东西D替代品（二者之一的）E挑战A major goal of law, to deter potential criminals by punishing wrongdoers, is not served when the penalty is so seldom invoked that it ______to be a ______threat.(A) tends...serious(B) appears...real(C) ceases...credible(D) fails...deceptive(E) seems...coercive翻译：法律的主要目标，即通过惩罚犯人来威慑潜在的犯罪分子的目的，并没有起作用，因为这些惩罚很少实施以至于法律不能成为一个可信任的威胁力量。A趋向……严重的B似乎……真正的C停止……可靠的D失败，不能……欺骗性的E似乎……强制的，强迫的The successful ______of an archaeological site requires scientific knowledge as well as cultural______.(A) evolution...awareness(B) revelation...depth(C) reconstruction...sensitivity(D) analysis...aesthetics(E) synthesis...understanding翻译：成功的复建考古学遗址需要科学知识和文化敏感性。A发展，进化……意识B揭露，启示……深度C重建……敏感性D分析……美学E合成，综合……理解Even though in today’s Soviet Union the______ the Muslim clergy have been accorded power and privileges, the Muslim laity and the rank-and-file clergy still have little______to practice their religion.(A) practitioners among...opportunity(B) dissidents within...obligation(C) adversaries of...inclination(D) leaders of...latitude(E) traditionalists among...incentive翻译：尽管在今天的苏联，穆斯林僧侣的领导人已经被赋予了权力和特权，但是穆斯林的俗家子弟和普通僧侣仍然没有言行自由来实践他们的宗教活动。A实践者……机会B持不同政见者……义务C对手，敌人……倾向D领导人……自由E传统主义者……动机New research on technology and public policy focuses on how seemingly ______design features, generally overlooked in most analyses of public works projects or industrial machinery, actually ___social choices of profound significance.(A) insignificant...mask(B) duce(C) innovative...represent(D) ingenious...permit(E) inopportune...hasten翻译：对于技术和公共政策的新的研究关注的是表面上看起来没有意义的设计特征是如何掩盖了具有深刻意义的社会选择的，而这些设计特征通常在很多对公共工程项目或工业工具的分析中被忽略。A无意义的，不重要的……掩盖B便宜的……生产C独创的……表现D机智的，有创造性的……允许E不合时宜的……加速Individual freedom of thought should be_____