我国土壤污染防治法律制度分析.pdfVIP

摘 要 土壤是重要的环境因素，是全人类赖以生存的重要的物质基础。随着社会经济的 不断发展，环境污染问题也越来越突出，特别是最近出现的“血铅”、“镉米”和“烟 草重金属”等问题的出现，不得不让我们更加重视土壤污染的问题。土壤污染问题己 经成为我国土地资源保护过程中面临的一个严峻问题。但是我国目前在土壤污染防治 方面的法律制度并不完备，一些重要的制度存在着缺失，致使我国在土壤污染防治上 并没有取得预期的治理效果。 笔者认为，我国目前加强土壤污染防治具有十分重要的急迫性。在制度上我国应 当结合我国土地资源、土壤污染及防治等实际情况，构建以《土壤污染防治法》为核 心的土壤污染防治法律制度体系，确立科学发展观、综合预防、国家干预、环境民主、 生态优先等土壤污染防治的基本原则。通过建立土壤污染调查制度、监测应急预警机 制、土壤整治修复制度，完善法律责任制度及公众参与制度等，来完善我国土壤污染 防治法律制度，以规范我国的土壤污染防治工作，保护我国的土地资源。 关键词：土壤 土壤污染 土壤污染防治 土壤整治修复 I Abstract The soil is an important environmental factor, an important material basis of all mankinds survival. With the continuous development of the socio -economic, environmental pollution problems, especially the recent emergence of blood lead, cadmium rice and tobacco heavy metal, had to let us pay more attention to soil pollution problem. Soil pollution problem has become an important factor to restrict the development of Chinas economic, social and environmental harmony. However, our current soil pollution prevention and control of the legal system is not complete, some important system there is missing, thus there have been some problems in the prevention of pollution of the soil, did not achieve the effect of pollution control. The author believes our ongoing efforts to strengthen the prevention and control of soil pollution has a very important urgency. System in China should be read in conjunction with the actual situation of Chinas land resources, soil pollution prevention and control, build soil pollution prevention and Legal System Soil Pollution Control Act to establish the scientific development concept, integrated p