初中英语教学资料：情态动词-宋碧燕.pptVIP

Please think about the words’ meaning in red below? It must be a girl’s schoolbag. (must =必须) It can’t be a boy’s schoolbag. (can’t=不会；不可以) This schoolbag may be their’s. (may=可以) You did a good job. must =一定是 can’t=不可能 may=可能是 must, may和can’t表推测时的用法： Must, may 和can’t 都可以表推测： “一定是”，表示肯定的推测, 常用于肯定句中。 例如： They must be at home. The light is on. 否定形式：can’t : “不可能” 注： mustn’t：“不准；禁止”（不表示推测） 1. must: “可能是”，表示不确定的推测，表示有这种可能性。 例如：I think it may rain this afternoon. 注：might为may的过去式，但也可以代替may，语气较为婉转客气或更加不肯定。 例如： He might not come today. (语气不肯定) 此外，can和could的用法跟may的用法相似，都表示“可能是”，只是可能性的程度不一样。 might may could can 0%的可能性 100%的可能性 2. may: “不可能”, 表示否定的推测，表示事情不可能发生。是may和must的否定形式。 例如： It can’t be Li Lei, I saw her reading in the library just now. 3. can’t: Practice makes perfect! 1. —Someone is knocking at the door. Is it Ann? —It ______be her. She is giving a performance at the theater now. A. may B. must C. can’t D. mustn’t 2. You ______ be tired, youve only been working for an hour. A. must not B. won t C. can t D. may not 3. He _____ have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by the seaside. A. should B. must C. wouldn’t D. can’t 4. This hair band _____ belong to Cindy. I saw her wore it yesterday. Look, here is her name on it. A. can’t B. must C. may D. need 5. I cant find my keys. I _____ have left them at the school yesterday. A. can’t B. must C. may D. need Can you remember what we learn today? Summary must, may 和can’t 都可以表_________. must: “_______”，表示确定的推测, 常用于_________中。 否定形式：_____: “_______” 2. may: “________”，表示________的推测，表示有这种可能性。 3. can’t: “_________”, 表示_______的推测，表示事情不可能发生。是may和must的否定形式。 推测 一定是 肯定句 can’t 不可能 可能是 不确定 不可能 否定 0%的可能性 100%的可能性 can’t may must E-mail:dgsongbiyan@163.com more information Modal Verb