初中英语教学资料：主谓一致中的就近原则.pptVIP

主谓一致 指主语和谓语动词之间在“人称”和“数”的方面的一致关系。 1 Neither Tom or his parents __are_ teachers.（be） 2 Neither Tom’s parents or Tom _is__ a teacher. (be) 3 Not only Jack but also the twins __like__ (like) running in the park. 4 Not only the twins but also Jack __likes__ (like) running in the park. 5 Either Sam or his friends __are__ going to win the game. (be) 6 Either Sam’s friends or Sam __is__ going to win the game. (be) 请仔细观察以下六道题，试试能否从中总结出什么语法规则？ 规则1 由neither … nor （既不是…也不是） either … or（不是…就是）, not only … but also （不但…而且） 连接的并列结构作主语时 , 随后的谓语动词形式通常 和邻近的主语的“人称”和“数”保持一致。 1There ____ three balls and a cat on the desk. (be) 2 There ____ a cat and three balls on the desk. (be) three balls are a cat is 规则2 There be+并列主语结构，谓语动词的形式与邻近的主语的“人称”和“数”保持一致。 1There __are__ three balls and a cat on the desk. (be) 2There __is__ a cat and three balls on the desk. (be) 请仔细观察以下两道题，试试能否从中总结出什么语法法则？ Exercises 1．Either my wife or I ____ to do housework everyday. A．have B．has C．having D．had Not only I but also Jane and Mary ___ tired of having one examination after another． A．is B．are C．am D．be 3 Neither Mary nor her classmates _____ right just now. A was B were C are D is 4 There ___ five girls and a teacher on the playground. A is B am C be D are A B B D Conclusion 就近原则： 1由____________（既不是…也不是） ___________ （不是…就是）, ___________________(不但…而且） 连接的并列结构作主语时 ,随后的谓语动词形式通常和___________的“人称”和“数”保持一致。 2_____________+并列主语结构，谓语动词的形式与邻近的主语的“人称”和“数” ___________。 neither…nor either…or not only…but also 邻近的主语 There be 保持一致 More information 主谓一致 /p/1001603721329508529473 就近原则的练习 /p/1001603721327365203467 主语谓语知识 /p/1001603721330716499573 授课教师QQ:5688701 授课教师邮箱：5688701@ 主谓一致中的就近原则 Micro Course 此处插入经压缩后的授课教师照片，大小不能超出此相框 学校：东莞市寮步中学 授课教师：刘立芬 教学目标： 1 能掌握就近原则的基本规则； 2 能在具体的例子中体会感知就近原则； 3 能在练习中总结归纳和使用就近原则； 语法一致原则 意义一致原则 就近一致原则 即就近原则 主谓一致 Hi, I am Tom. T