汉语“复词偏义”现象分析.pdfVIP

A b s tr a c t Fr om th e p er sp e c t iv e o f R e lev an c e T h eor y ，d is sy l lab le s, w h ich ex p r e s s th e ir m ean in g s th r ou gh th e com p o s it ion o f m on o sy llab le s, th em se lv e s ar e the r ef lect ion of op t im a l r e levan ce. Comp ounds w ith the m ean ing inc lined to one w or d as a pragma t ic phenom enon, the ir product ion lies in the fo llow in g e lem en t s : th e y d ep en d o n u n der stan d in g , b a se o n som e ob jec t an d sub ject con d it ion s su ch a s th e degr ee o f r e leva n ce 、 d iff er en t con tex t an d so on , g o th r ou gh th e p r o c e s s o f pr a gm a t ic a d ju stm en t, u se th e con tex t a ssump t ion o f op t im a l r e lev an ce an d f ina lly , in th e w ay of conv ent iona lization an d standar d izat ion, dev e lop into Comp oun ds w ith the mean ing inc lin ed to one word 〃 wh ich are independent from outside con t ex t. In fa c t ， for th o se p ar a lle l d isy llab ic com p oun d s w h ich in c lu de opp o s ite p ara lle l on es an d s im ilar p ara lle l on es, w h eth er th e ir m ean in g are inc lined on on e w or d or wh ich w ord ’ s m ean in g w ill be inc lin ed are the c h o i c e a n d r e f l e c t io n o f t h e ir c o n t e x t in f o r m a t io n . A n d t h e c o n t e x t r eflect ion on such comp ounds takes on four way s : compo s ite match ing 〃， semant ic equ iva lent rep lacem ent ， synchron ic equ iva lent context r ep lacem ent， diachron ic equ iva len t context rep lacem ent. A s a very sp ec ia l language ph enom enon, Ch in ese comp oun ds w ith the m ean ing in clin ed to on e w or d ha s po ssessed a greater r esearch va lue ov er t im e. In anc ient Ch in e se, th er e ar e som e para lle l d isy llab ic comp oun ds w h o se m