品质工程常用缩略词解释.docVIP

常用缩略词： QA Quality Assurance 品质保证 QA Quality Assurance Department 品保部 QE Quality Engineer 品质工程师、Quality Engineering 品质工程 QC Quality Control 品质控制/质量检验员 IQC Incoming Quality Control 来料检验 IPQC/FQC In Process/Field Quality Control 制程检验/现场质量检验 FQC Finished Quality Control 完工检验 FQC Final Quality Control 入库检验 OQC OutgoingQuality Control 成品出货检验 VQC Vendor Quality Control 售货质量控制 OBA Open Box Audit 成品检验 FAI First Article Inspection 首件检验 FIFO First In First Out 先进先出 COA Certification of Analysis/Certification of Inspection检验报告 SCAR Supplier Correction Action Report供应商改善措施报告 LOT NO 批号 TECN Temporary Engineering Change Notice暂行工程变更通知 TCN Engineering Change Notice 工程变更通知 EQC Enviroment Quality Control环境质量控制 SPC Statistical Process Control统计制程控制 QCC Quality Control Circle 品管圈 TQM/TQC Total Quality Manage/ Total Quality Control 全面品质经营 SPC Statistics Process Control 统计制程管制 COQ Cost Of Quality 品质成本 AQL Accept Quality Control 允收品质水准 QRA Quality Reliability Assurance 质量与可靠性保证 MQA Manufacturing Quality Assurance 制造质量保证 DQA Design Quality Assurance 设计质量保证 QM Quality Manual 品质手册 VQA Vendor Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证 CQA Customer Quality Assurance 客户品质保证 FPY First Pass Yield Rate 直通率/一次成功率 MRB Material Review Board 物料评审委员会 CAR：Corrective Action RequirementCAR: Corrective Action Report纠正措施报告 PC Piece 一件 PCS Pieces 多件 DPPM Defective Pieces Per Million units 百万件中有损件数 PPM Pieces Per Million 百万分之一 RMA Return Material Authorization 退货授权 ISO International Standard Organization 国际标准化组织 VMI Visual Mechanical Inspection 外观机构检验 AVL Approval Vendor List 合格厂商 ECR: Engineering Change Request 工程变更申请 ECO: Engineering Change order 工程变更指令 EVT: engineer Verification Test 工程验证测试 DVT: Design Verification Test 设计验证测试 CAR Corrective Action Request 改进对策要求 4M Man; Machine; Material; Method 人,机,物料,方法 PDCA Plan Do Check Action 计划`实施`检查`行动 BOM: Bill OF Material 材料清单 ESD: Electrical Static Discharge 静电释放 X-R Chart 平均值与全距管制图 X-Rm Chart 个别值与全距管制图 P Chart 不良率管制图 U Chart 单位缺点管制图 C Chart 缺