6.3力的平衡(国外英语资料).doc

6.3力的平衡(国外英语资料) Third, the balance of force Learning goal 1, know what is the balance of force 2, two force balance conditions, know the reasons for changes in the state 3, will use the two force balance of knowledge analysis, solve simple problems Famous teacher refers to Tianjin I. Basic Concepts 1. equilibrium state When an object is subjected to two forces (or multiple forces), if it can remain stationary or move in a uniform linear motion, we say that the object is in equilibrium. For example, a plane flying in the air, a boat moored on the shore, and a crane lifting weights at all times are in equilibrium. 2. balance force The two force (or force) that makes an object in equilibrium is a balance force. For example, the weight of a crane lifting at a constant speed and the weight of a crane on a heavy load are a pair of balancing forces. 3. balance force and interaction force The common feature of a pair of balance force and interaction force is that they are equal in size and opposite in direction, acting on the same straight line. Difference: the two forces that balance each other act on the same object, while the interaction forces act on two different objects respectively, and have the characteristics of simultaneous generation, disappearance and the same nature at the same time. (1) forces of different nature can not be interaction forces. For example: the book on the table on the table, the gravity and the support of the book, the nature of the two forces is different, it must not be the reaction force. (2) two forces are applied force and force object, and the two forces must be interaction force. For example: the object level ground pressure and the objects on the ground by the support force, the pressure force is just the object support force object, the body force pressure to support force force objects, and are elastic, so the two force is the interaction force. Two. Equilibrium condition When an object is subjected to two forces, the equilibrium co