力学知识点总结(国外英语资料).docVIP

力学知识点总结(国外英语资料) Chapter 1. Definition: force is the interaction between objects. Understanding points: (1) force has substance: force can not exist from object. Explanation: for one object, there may be one or more exerting objects. First, there is no force object, then there is force object (2) force is mutual: a force is always associated with two objects, the force object is also a force object, and the force object is also a force object. Description: the interaction of objects can be directly contact, or can not contact. With the force measuring dynamometer. (3) force is vector: force not only has size, but also direction. (4) the effect of force: change the shape of an object; change the motion state of an object. (5) the kind of force: Named according to the nature of force such as gravity, elasticity, friction, molecular force, electromagnetic force, force etc.. According to the effect Name: such as pressure, tensile force, power, resistance, centripetal force, restoring force, etc.. Description: according to the effect named, different names of force, the nature can be the same; the same name of force, the nature can be different. gravity Definition: the force that causes an object to be attracted by the earth is called gravity. Directions: 1. Objects near the earth are subjected to gravity. Gravity is caused by the attraction of the earth, but gravity is not the attraction of the earth. The force of gravity is the earth. At the poles, gravity is equal to the gravitational pull of objects, which is unequal in other positions. (1) the size of gravity: G=mg Explanation: on the surface of the earth, in different places, the same object has different gravity sizes, the higher the latitude, the greater the gravity of the same object, so that the same object at the poles is larger than the equator. The gravity of an object is not affected by the state of motion, nor does it matter whether or not it is subjected to other forces. When dealing with physical problems