实验内容及步骤 - 兰州交通大学(国外英语资料).docVIP

实验内容及步骤 - 兰州交通大学(国外英语资料) Own collection Think its useful So upload it to Baidu Share it with everyone! Physics Experiment Center Experimental instruction Thermocouple sensor temperature measurement Thermocouple sensor temperature measurement The ends of two different wires are welded together (called a knot) to form a loop And make the node at different temperatures Then there is electromotive force in the loop This phenomenon is called the thermoelectric effect This electromotive force is called a temperature electromotive force The loop is called a thermocouple or thermocouple The primary use of thermocouples is to measure temperature This is an example of converting non electrical quantities (temperatures) into electrical quantities (electromotive forces) Measuring temperature with thermocouples has many advantages The first is the wide range of temperature measurement Different thermocouples can be used to measure 2000 DEG C from -200 centigrade; second, the measurement accuracy and sensitivity are high A small temperature of 10-3 DEG C can be detected; third is a thermocouple, and the heating area and heat capacity of the temperature measuring end can be very small Therefore, the thermal state of the temperature measuring object is very small It can be used to measure the temperature or small amount of heat in a very small space; Fourth Its hysteresis effect is very small (ie fast response) You can measure the temperature of change In short, these advantages are liquids (such as mercury, alcohol) and gas thermometer can not match The temperature difference electromotive force of the thermocouple mainly depends on the material chosen and the temperature of the two contacts But the impurities contained in the material and the processing technology also have certain influence Thus, even though they are all thermocouples made of the same two materials But their temperature difference, EMF, and temperature are not exactly the same So, for each soldered thermocouple