如何做动词填充.ppt

如何做好动词填空 要做好动词填空题，掌握一定的技巧是很重要的。 是=== 确定语态和时态 否=== 确定非谓语动词形式(to do, -ing, -ed) 确定所填动词是否做谓语 谓语动词 如所填动词是谓语动词，应先根据主语和谓语动词之间的主、被动关系，确定动词的语态，一般说，句子主语是谓语动作的执行者，则用主动语态。若句子主语是动作承受者，则用被动语态。不及物动词没有被动语态。例如： 1.This kind of bicycle ___________（make）in Shanghai. 2. His parents _________ (be) English?teachers. are is made 一、确定所填动词的语态 I _________(write) now. B. I _____ (lose) my pen yesterday. C. We __________ ( study ) English for two years. 二、确定正确的时态 1. 根据时间状语确定时态 时间状语与时态有着极为密切的关系，例如： have studied am writing lost 种类 时间标志词 构成特点 特殊用法 一般现在时 always, often, usually, sometimes等； every day/week/year, once a year, on Sundays/ weekdays,at weekends等。 动词be用am/is/are;当主语是第三称单数时,动词加-s/-es;其他情况动词用原形。 表示将来：在时间和条件状语从句中；客观事实和普遍真理用一般现在时。 现在进行时 Look! Listen! now; at this moment; these days， Let’s go and see. 主语+be(am/is/are)+V-ing 表示将来：但只限于少数动词如：come, go, fly，leave, start等。 一般将来时 tomorrow, next week, in the future, in two years ?be going to+do； will+do ? 一般过去时 Yesterday, just now， last week/year/month; 时间段+ago, in 2000 动词be用was/were;主语+动词过去式（used to+动词原形） always, often, usually,sometimes等可用于过去时表过去经常发生的事。 现在完成时 just,, already, yet, never, ever, so far, recently, before, since+时间点/从句；for+时间段；in the past ＋时间段， ? ?have/has+过去分词 It is+一段时间+since从句； 主句（完成时）+since从句。 过去进行时 at 1:00 last night, at that moment when/while的从句 be(was/were)+V-ing When+点/段时间；While+时间段 过去将来时 常用在一般过去时的宾语从句中。 主语+was/were going to+动词原形；主语+would+动词原形 ? 过去完成时 by the end of last year， when/after/before/by the time从句 主语+had+动词过去分词 after/before复合句的两个动作紧连时，可用过去时。 The girl always _________ (forget) her things everywhere. 2. He ________(go) to college after he ________(finish) school next year. 3. Look! It _________ (rain) outside. Neither of us _________ (want) to go boating now. 4. Jim ___________ (not finish) reading the book yet. But he _________ (return) it the day after tomorrow. 5. I’ll tell our monitor the good news as soon as he _______ (come) back to school. hasn’t finished forgets will go will return comes finis