如何猜词此类生词.pptVIP

如何猜词此类生词： 1)同反义词and,or ,like,similar,/but,while,however,yet(可加入not表否定，shift)表让步even if,though, 举例1 happy and gay 让大家猜gay的意思，是表示同性恋么？快乐和同性恋？ 当然不是，注意，and 连接的2个词词性相同、褒贬一致、结构一致（to do、do），所以gay是愉快的意思。 举例2：bananas，oranges and coconuts ，请大家猜一下coconuts的意思？ 很多状元班的同学说是可可豆。 （因为同类，所以coconuts是什么？ ---水果，椰子） 举例3：He is so homely,not at all as handsome as his brother. 此处homely的含义是？（不英俊、不帅的，很多同学误以为是恋家的的） 2 2)根据定义或释义猜词：that means,in other words,that is (to say),in fact，破折号---- 举例1：The hersman, who looks after sheep, earns 800 yuan each year. 此处hersman的含义是？（牧羊人） 举例2：The doctor was on the night-shift -----from midnight to eight. 此处night-shift的含义是？（值夜班） 3 3)构词法（词根法、词缀法、合成词）： 1. 词根：bicycle—自行车（双轮），“cycle”表示轮转、循环， bi表示“双”。如果tri是三，那三轮车就是tricycle,那单轮车呢？unicycle(由uniform引出) 2. 词缀：un,dis,-ment,-er/or/ist 4 3. 合成词：bullfight（公牛+打架=斗牛），hide—and-----seek(捉迷藏) 4)常识、情景、逻辑猜词 　Children are always boasting. A. 骄傲的 B.吹牛的 C. 顽皮的 D.幼稚的 根据常识，选C。 派生词 2)根据定义或释义猜词 (A) A bag is useful and the word “bag” is useful too. It gives us some interesting phrases (短语). One is “to let the cat out of the bag”. It is the same as “to tell a secret”. There is an old interesting story about it. Long long ago, when people sold things in big cloth (布) bags, a woman asked a man for a pig. The man held up his cloth bag. There seemed to be a little pig in it. The woman asked to see it. When the man opened the cloth bag, a big black cat ran out. Not a pig! The man’ s secret was out and everyone knew it. Now when someone lets out (泄露) a secret, he “lets the cat out of the bag”. And that is the story of where the interesting phrase came from. 1. At the end of the second paragraph “everyone knew it”, “it” refers(指的是) to _____. A. there was a pig in the man’ s bag B. the woman bought a cat C. the cloth bag D. the man’ s secret 2. John “lets the cat out of the bag” mean he _____. A. makes everyone know a secret B. puts the cat away from the bag C. buys a cat in the bag D. sells the cat in t