学位英语挑错十套题考点及解析(09-13).docx

2013.11Part III Identification (10%)Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlines parts, marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.46. That was because of her cruelty that we all hated her.A B C D【答案】A【考点】强调句【详解】本题考察的是强调句的用法。It 可以用来对句子的某一成分加以强调，这类句子的基本结构式是：It+be动词+被强调部分+who(whom)或that+其他部分1）当被强调的是主语时，可用who或者that 引起后面的部分，如：It was Helen who found the answer. 答案是海伦找出的。如果主语不是人而是物，就要用that, 如：It’s his word that counts here. 这儿他说了算。2）当被强调的是宾语或介词宾语时，如果指人，关系代词用whom或that,如：It’s Jim whom/that you should ask. 你应当问吉姆。如果指的是物，要用that, 如：It’s Canada that she is going to. 她打算去的是加拿大。3）当被强调的是状语时一般多用that, 如:It was on Saturday Night that all this happened. 这一切都是在星期六夜间发生的。本题A选项错误，应该改为It, 强调的是原因。句子意思为：大家都恨她，因为她很残忍。47. There will be three hundreds of students taking part in the speech contest. A B C D【答案】B【考点】数词用法【详解】本题考察的是数词的用法。数词分基数词和序数词两种。基数词指表示数目的词，序数词指表示数目顺序的词。基数词在句子中做定语时不能用复数形式。如：That store sells several thousand mobile phones every month. 那家商店每月卖出几千部手机。本句B选项有错误，要改为单数形式three hundred. 句子意思为：将有三百名学生参加口语竞赛。48. In recent years, tourist companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that A Bthe farther we go, our holiday will be better.C D【答案】D【考点】形容词比较结构【详解】本题考察的是形容词比较级“the more…the better”结构的用法。“the more…,the more…”句型为“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，常表示“越……,就越……”，是一个复合句，其中前面的句子是状语从句，后面的句子是主句。The用在形容词或副词的比较级前。如：The more he gets,the more he wants.他越来越贪（他得到的越多，就越想要）。The more she learns, the more she wants to learn.她越学就越想学。在这种句型中，主句在程度上随着从句变化而变化，常把被强调的部分提前。The faster you run, the better it will be. 你跑得越快越好。本句D选项有错误，应将其改为the better并且放到句子前面，即the better our holiday will be. 句子意思为：近年来旅游公司成功地向我们兜售他们的理念，即我们去的地方越远，我们的假期就越美好。49. In China today, most university students are dependon their parents for financial aid. A B C D【答案】B【考点】动词语态【详解】本题