定语从句精美课件.ppt

* 英语定语从句 Attributive clause I like books. The books are about animals. I like books are about animals. that I like going to the park. The park is near my house. I like going to the park that is near my house. I have books that are about animals. I want to go to the park that is near my house. The Attributive Clause（定语从句）： 我有关于动物的故事书。 我想要去离我家近的公园。 原则： a. 定语从句翻译时，先翻译定语从句后翻译先行词。 b. 关系词在定语从句中作某种句子成分。 c.定语从句谓语的单复数取决于先行词的单复数。 概念: 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子. Mary is a beautiful girl. Mary is a girl who has long hair. 形容词作定语 句子作定语,修饰girl, 叫做定语从句 Mary is a girl who has long hair. 先行词 关系词 定语从句 关系代词 关系副词 which, who, whom, whose, that where, when Mary is a girl. Mary has long hair. 合并为一个句子 定语从句的用法: 1.当先行词是物时, 用which 或that引导. These are the trees which were planted last year. 2.当先行词是人时, 用who, whom, whose, that引导. The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker. 1. who指人,作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略） The man （who/that/whom) I talked with is our teacher. A person who/that steals things is called a thief. The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher. 2. whom指人,作宾语 (作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省) The man (whom/who/that) I spoke to is Mr. Li. The man to whom I spoke is Mr. Li. I know the girl whose mother is a teacher. 3.whose多指人，也可指物，在定语从句中作定语，表示引导词与 whose 后的名词为所属关系。 whose指物时可与 of which互换使用。Whose 用来代替 his/her/their/its. This is the book whose cover is blue. This is the book of which the cover is blue. 4. that 指人/物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略） A plane is a machine. It can fly. A plane is a machine that/which can fly. He is the man. I told you about him. He is the man (that/who/whom) I told you about. 5. which 指物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省 略, 如介词提前则不能省) These are the trees which/that were planted last year. This computer（which/that） he is using is made in China. Is this the library (which/that) you borrow books from? Is this the library from which you borrow books? 6.that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。 (1) 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代词时。 I am sure sh