音乐厅音质设计进展及问题探讨.PDFVIP

第35 卷第5 期 声 学 技 术 Vol. 35, No. 5 2016 年10 月 Technical Acoustics Oct., 2016 音乐厅音质设计进展及问题探讨 王季卿 ( 同济大学声学研究所，上诲200092) 摘要：音乐厅音质设计是室内声学中颇受关注的热点，大量研究成果显示了它的深入和进展，对当前国内大量兴建 的音乐厅设计颇具参考价值。文章对下列四个方面展开了讨论：(1) 音乐厅的明晰度、响度以及低音比的考量，(2) 音 乐厅体型选择以及座掎包饰程度的选定 (3) 耦合空间选用与实用中存在的问题，(4) 空间感参量中的环绕感(listener envelopment，LEV)与視在声源宽度(apparent source width ，ASW)在音质设计实施中的一些问题。 关键词：音质设计；音乐厅音质；室内声学 中图分类号：TB559 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-3630(2016)-05-0391-07 DOI 编码：10.16300/ki.1000-3630.2016.05.001 The advancements in the acoustical design of concert halls WANG Ji-qing (Institute of Acoustics, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China) Abstract : The acoustical design of concert halls is one of the hot topics in the field of room acoustics. Extensive research on this subject has shown great advancement during the past few decades. These new discoveries greatly benefit our concert hall designers and researchers. The following four related aspects are discussed: (1) determinations of the per- ceived loudness, clarity and bass index in halls for music, (2) shaping of the hall related to good acoustics, and choice of proper seating, (3) problems to be noted in designing coupled-space concert halls, and (4) listener envelopment LEV and apparent source width ASW for evaluating the subjective impression of the spaciousness in hall design practice. Key words: acoustical design; concert hall acoustics; room acoustics 0 引 言1 1 白瑞纳克经验之谈及明晣度、响度 和低音比问题 音乐厅的音质及相关声学设计是建筑声学中 颇受关注的热点，大量研究成果涌现于各声学学术