中国各地美食英文介绍.doc

1. Beijing: Kaoya (Peking roast duck, 烤鸭) 北京：烤鸭 The cuisine: Generations of emperors and blue-blooded residents have set the standard for high-end Chinese cuisine. The city is famous for imperial cuisine, or guan cai (官菜), which uses only premium quality ingredients and is cooked with complex techniques. 烹饪风格：历代皇帝和贵族早已为高端的中式烹饪设定了标准。北京这座城市因其皇家菜肴或是官菜闻名遐迩，这种菜肴仅选用上等食材佐料，并运用复杂的技巧烹饪而成。 The dish: A perfect kaoya is roasted to a reddish color; its skin remains crispy and the meat?oozes?a fruity flavor. 菜肴：最棒的烤鸭烤至淡红色，表皮酥脆，鸭肉口感圆润。 A whole roasted duck is typically served in two ways: the juicy meat and crispy skin are wrapped in mandarin pancakes with scallion, cucumber and hoisin sauce; and the bones are slow-cooked into a tasty soup. 一整只烤鸭有两种特色吃法：拿薄饼卷着肥美的鸭肉和酥脆的鸭皮，再搭配些青葱丝，黄瓜丝和海鲜酱；鸭骨架经慢火炖成美味的汤。 2. Chongqing: La zi ji (chili-fried chicken cubes, 辣子鸡) 重庆：辣子鸡 The cuisine: Even compared with food from Sichuan, China’s mecca of spicy dishes, Chongqing cuisine scores high in spiciness and numb-inducing ingredients. 烹饪风格：即使常常拿来和川菜作对比，重庆仍旧是当之无愧的中国辣菜圣城，在麻辣程度上重庆菜首屈一指。 The dish: La zi ji combines crispy chicken breast cubes with a fireplace of peppercorn, toasted?sesame?and dried bird’s-eye chilis to create a plate of hot, red deliciousness. 菜肴：辣子鸡是将酥脆的鸡胸脯块与干胡椒、芝麻和干辣椒一同翻炒，从而做出一盘子火辣辣红彤彤的美味。 3. Fujian province: Fo tiao qiang (Buddha jumps over the wall, 佛跳墙) 福建省：佛跳墙 The cuisine: Located along the southeastern coast of China, Fujian is famous for fresh seafood, but its flavorful shrimp oil and shrimp paste make the region’s cuisine stand proud. 烹饪风格：坐落于中国东南沿海的福建省以其新鲜的海产而闻名，不过福建有名的虾油和虾酱也让当地引以为傲的烹饪手法。 The dish: Legend has it that this dish is so irresistible that Buddha jumped over the wall for a taste. 菜肴：相传佛跳墙这道菜美味难挡，佛都从墙头跳过前来品尝。 Fo tiao qiang is made of 18 pricey ingredients, including shark fin, abalone, sea cucumber, ginseng and scallops, all?simmered?together for hours with premium Shaoxing rice wine. 佛跳墙由包括鱼翅、鲍鱼、海参、人参和扇贝等18种食材做成，所有食材再加些上好的绍兴米酒，经小火煨数小时即可。 4. Gansu province: Lanzhou lam