广西百色典型烟草种植区土壤肥力评价.docVIP

广西百色典型烟草种植区土壤肥力评价 　　摘要：【目的】为科学评价广西典型烟草种植区土壤的肥力质量，为进行科学烟草种植提供有效的参考数据。【方法】以?V西百色烟区为评价单元，通过对百色烟区靖西、德保、隆林、乐业和凌云5个烟叶主产区采集100个土壤样品，并分析16种土壤肥力因子，结合土壤肥力丰脊评价和主成分分析法评价了广西典型烟草种植区土壤的肥力质量。【结果】研究区土壤肥力质量较好，有机质、全氮、全钾、速效钾和有效锰总体处于中等水平，适宜烟草的种植，部分种植区pH和全磷需进行合理的改善。不同烟草种植区之间的肥力既存在一致性，又表现出各自的特征。百色烟区土壤肥力指标可以分为4个主成分，反映烟草种植区88%的土壤信息。第1主成分为营养元素综合因子，贡献率为32.92%；第2主成分为土壤酸碱度因子，贡献率为25.61%；第3主成分为有机质和全氮，是具有双面性的因子，贡献率为16.84%；第4主成分为微量元素因子，贡献率为12.63%。【结论】通过养分丰脊评价和主成分分析相结合，可以较为全面和客观的反映烟草种植区土壤的肥力特征 关键词：百色烟区；土壤；肥力；分析 中图分类号：S572 S158 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1003-4374（2016）05-0046-06 Abstract：【Objective】 The study was carried out to determine the fertility characteristics of soil in the typical tobacco cultivation area of Guangxi， and provide useful information for the cultivation of tobacco reasonable. 【Method】 In this study， 16 soil fertility indexes were analyzed from 100 soil samples from Jingxi， Debao， Longlin， Leye and Linyun County in Baise tobacco cultivation area of Guangxi Province. The soil fertility of the selected areas were evaluated by both the soil fertility grade and principal component analysis.【Result】The results shows that the organic matter， nitrogen， potassium， soil available potassium and bio-available magnesium were at the medium levels， suggesting that soil fertility indexes in the selected areas were suitable for the cultivation of tobacco. Nevertheless， the soil was supposed to improve in regarding to the low pH and phosphorus. The soil fertility were various among the selected areas. Four main components were classified and behaved about 88% of the soil information of tobacco planting areas. The first main component was regarded as the nutrient factor， contributed to 32.92%. The second main component was supposed to soil acidity or alkalinity factor， contributed to 25.61%. The third main component was nitrogen and organic matter， which has double edged and contributed to 16.84%. The fourth main component was related to trace element， which contributed to 12.63%.【Conclusion】 These re