马铃薯播种铺管机滴灌带浅埋装置设计及试验的研究.pdfVIP

摘 要 目前在马铃薯机械化播种铺管过程中，滴灌带埋设深度不稳定，薄壁滴灌带埋 设后常由于土壤挤压作用导致堵塞，使得滴灌系统不能正常工作。机组行走速度降 低时卷紧的带卷松弛，使得铺设过程不可靠。针对上述问题，使用三维造型软件 SolidWorks 在2CMG-4 马铃薯播种机滴灌带铺设装置的基础上，设计了一套与该播 种机配套使用，具有地面仿形作用的滴灌带浅埋铺设装置。 0cm 2.5cm 5cm 通过试验装置调节在 、 、 埋设深度情况下的测量数据得出，随着 埋设深度的增加，调节深度与实际埋设深度差值增加。该装置能够实现滴灌带的浅 埋铺设，有效的解决了滴灌带铺设深度控制问题。 通过在原铺设装置和试验装置上对滴灌带是否通过导向块、是否使用带卷夹紧、 是否使用固定螺栓三个因素的不同组合情况下，测量滴灌带的拉力，分析测量数据 得出这三个因素对滴灌带拉力的影响。通过对带卷转动惯量的计算得出滴灌带刹车 / 5N m 240mm 时间溢出量与刹车阻力矩成反相关关系。在 · 阻力矩下，带卷半径由 变化至70mm 过程中，滴灌带拉力将由20.8N 变化至71.4N ；滴灌带拉力与带卷半 径成反相关关系；依据上述分析设计了滴灌带拉力调节机构，改善了铺设过程的可 靠性。 关键词：滴灌带；滴灌带拉力；铺设装置；仿形；马铃薯 Design and Experimental Study on the Shallow Burrying Device of Drip Tape on Potato Planter and Drip Tape Layer Abstract In the process of mechanization potato planting, drip tape embedding depth is not easy to control. The embedded thin-walled drip tape often cause a blockage because of soil extrusion, and then cant over water, making the drip effect cannot normal exertion. When tractor speed decreases,drip tape coil will become flabby. This will make the laying process unreliable. The paper aiming at these issues, using three-dimensional modelling software SolidWorks, we design a set of drip tape laying matchine with ground feeler mechanism matching with 2CMG – 4 potato planting machine. Through the experimental data of 0cm, 2.5 cm and 5cm embedding depth, this device can realize that the drip tape shallow laid; along with the increase of embedding depth, the adjusting depth and actual embedding depth difference value increases. Laying device is effectively solve the problem of the depth control of drip tape laid. Through measuring the tension of drip tape in the diff