中考英语语法形容词与副词.ppt

一:形容词与副词 形容词的最基本用法 一:adj+n : 放于名词前起修饰 a red apple. An ugly man 二:主+be+ adj: 对物体描述是描述的静止 The class is bright.教室很明亮 特殊形容词的问题 一: 和an/ a 连用, 判断具体是a还是 an __ ugly man; __ usual person; __ unusual person; 二: 特殊形容词:只用于表语,不能用于定语 ill; ready; sure; alike; asleep; awake; alive…; 三:长得像副词的形容词---ly, Friendly友好的; ugly丑陋的; lovely可爱的; likely可能的; lonely孤独的 好的问题 Good—well---kind adj 善良的; Sb be good at某人擅长做 Sb do well in某人擅长做 Sb be kind to sb某人对另外一个人好 例：It is very kind __ you to help me. Of/ to/ for The __ lady is __ to her grandchildren Kind; well/ well; kind/ good; kind/ kind; kind 副词的基本用法---考副词的位置 一: 修饰动词用(考点: 和形容词联合考察) He does it very __ good/ nice/ well/ wonderfulThough he was __, he hardly finished the whole journey __. good; well/ good; good/ well; well/ well; good 最常考的形容词与副词 good—well的区别 Well 是副词,在动词后是…做得好; 干得好… Well 是形容词, 放在be动词后, 表健康 Good 只是形容词, 表示品质 He __ works __. Hard; hard/ hardly; hardly/ hard; hardly/ hardly; hard 解析：典型的频率副词和程度副词的联合考察—分清词性与位置 Hard work困难的工作—work hard努力工作—hardly work几乎不工作 二、频率副词 一:常用频率副词有哪些？never—hardly=seldom—sometimes—usually-often--always 二:表频率副词的位置--动词之前, Be动词之后 三:反义疑问句中的考试 He hardly works hard, __ he? does/ doesn’t/ don’t/ isn’t He has little food, __he? does/ doesn’t/ don’t/ isn’t 三: 形容词与副词合一(有个别词既是形容词又是副词) Hard---hardly Deep---deeply Late ---lately Early 例: 他迟到了 He is late He came late. He is same age as Tom. He is the same age as Tom. ［1误］ ［析］ the same…as是固定的用法，其中定冠词the是不可省也不能换成别的词的。 Mother and her daughter are exactly like. Mother and her daughter are exactly alike. ［1 误］ * like 作为介词，其意为“像”，应用于 look like, be like, sound like, 其后要加宾语。而  Alike 是形容词，或副词，如: You and I think alike. The twins are dressed alike。 但 alike 仅作表语而不能用于名词前作定语。 1 - What does Lucy like better, singing or dancing? - Singing. of course. Shes known to ＿＿＿ it. A. be good at B. be good for C. be bad at D. be bad for  ［答案］ A.  ［析］ be good at为固定搭配，意为擅长作某事。初中英语中有些这样的固定用法应记牢，而不能似是而非。如：be good at, be bad at, be poor in, be weak in, be fit for 2 The girl was ＿＿＿