中考语法复习题七非谓语动词.ppt

27．(2012·桂林)Our teacher told us________ carefully in class. A．listen B．to listen C．listened D．listens 解析：tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”；tell后接动词不定式作宾语补足语。 答案：B 28．—Why did you buy a radio? —________ English. A．Learn B．Learning C．To learn D．Be learning 解析：动词不定式表目的。 答案：C 29．(2012·杭州)Mom makes me eat an apple every day ________ the doctor away. A．keeps B．is kept C．to keep D．kept 解析：考查非谓语动词。“Mom makes me eat an apple every day”的目的是“keep the doctor away”，所以此空要填动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。 答案：C 30．Xiao Li said she would rather ________ join us. A．did not B．to not C．not D．not to 解析：考查would rather not do sth.的用法。 答案：C 31．(2012·绥化)It’s going to rain. Don’t forget ________ an umbrella. A．to take B．taking C．to make 解析：考查非谓语动词。forget to do sth.“忘记做某事”；forget doing sth.“忘记做过某事”。结合语境可知选A项。 答案：A 32．—I’m very tired these days because of studying for physics. —Why not ________ music? It can make you ________. A．listen to; relaxing B．to listen to; to relax C．listening to; relax D．listen to; relax 解析：考查why not do sth.和make sb.do sth.结构。 答案：D 33．(2012·绵阳)Excuse me, would you mind________ your voices down, please? A．to keep B．keeping C．keep D．kept 解析：考查非谓语动词。mind后跟动名词，故选B项。 答案：B 34．Please don’t forget ________ the room while I am away in Beijing. A．clean B．to clean C．cleaned D．cleaning 解析：forget to do sth.“忘记做某事”；forget doing sth.“忘记做过某事”。由句意可知选B。 答案：B 35．—Are you going to the party________ at Smiths home this evening? —I will if I am free. A．holding B．held C．to hold D．to be held 解析：考查不定式及被动语态。根据句意可知今晚的聚会还未举行，故应用动词不定式表示未发生的动作，可排除A、B两项；又因party和hold之间为被动关系，故选D。 答案：D (2)现在分词和动词不定式作宾语补足语的区别 常见的动词如see，watch，notice，hear，feel，have等，它们接不带to的不定式作宾补，表示已经完成了的或经常性的动作；接现在分词作宾补，表示动作正在进行着。 I heard him singing in the cl