我的被动语态.ppt

Passive voice 被动语态基本用法 当句子的主语是动作的执行者时，谓语的形式是主动语态。当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，谓语要用被动语态。被动语态由助动词be+过去分词构成，时态通过be表现出来。 be + Vp.p(动词的过去分词） 1)be 动词可以随时态人称的变化而变化 am/ is / are + V(过去分词） was/ were+ V(过去分词） will be + V(过去分词） 情态动词+ be + V (过去分词） 1.规则动词的过去分词： 1)一般情况在动词原形后加-ed watch---watched 2)以不发音e结尾的加-d practice---practiced 3)以辅音加y结尾的，去y变i加-ed study---studied 4)以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母， 先双写该辅音字母，再加-ed stop---stopped 2.不规则动词的过去分词： am is are been have has had do done write written go gone 主动语态变被动语态口诀： 宾语提前主语变， 原主变宾by后见， 时态人称be关键。 1.They make shoes in that factory. 主语+及物动词+宾语 Shoes are made (by them) in that factory. 一般现在时： S(主语）+am/is /are +过去分词 2. They bought ten computers last term． Ten computers were bought (by them) last term. 一般过去时：S+was/were +过去分词 3.Tom will clean the room tomorrow. 主 谓 宾(受动者) The room will be cleaned by Tom tomorrow. 一般将来时：will/shal l +be +过去分词 4．He told me they would send him to America. He told me he would be sent to America by them. 过去将来时： S+ would/should + be+过去分词 5．He is repairing my bike． My bike is being repaired by him. 现在进行时： S+ am/is/are + being +过去分词 6．They were discussing this problem at this time yesterday. This problem was being discussed by them at this time yesterday. 过去进行时： S+ was/were + being +过去分词 7．The workers have built a bridge over the river． A bridge has been built by the workers over the river. 现在完成时： S+ have/has + been + 过去分词 8．They had invited him to teach at this college ． He had been invited by them to teach at this college. 过去完成时： S+ had + been +过去分词 9．Amy can take good care of Gina ． Gina can be taken good care of by Amy. 情态动词： S+ can/may/must/should + be+过去分词 时态 主动语态 被动语态 一般现在时 动词原形或单三 am/is/are +过去分词 一般过去时 动词的过去式 Was/were +过去分词 一般将来时 Will/shall +动词原形 Will/shall + be +过去分词 过去将来时 Would /should +动词原形 Would/should +be+过去分词 现在进行时 Am/is/are +V-ing Am/is /are +being+过去分词 过去进行时 Was/were +V-ing Was/were +being+过去分词 现在完成时 Has/have +过去分词 Has/have +been +过去分词 过去完成时 Had +过去分词 Had +been+过去分词 含情态动词 情态动词+动词原形 情态动词+b