托福关键词汇.doc

亲爱的托福班同学们,? 我们初学iBT阅读时, 可能更关注一些陌生的新题型, 随着我们逐渐对方法和技巧的掌握, 整体正确率不断提高时,有一种题型日益彰显出狰狞的面目,那就是VOCABULARY QUESTION.很多同学觉得，这单词题成了iBT阅读的最后障碍．对于这个问题，一则要扩大我们的单词量，再则要加强在上下文中理解单词的意思，这是两个基本点．还有一个有效的途径，就是熟悉机经． ? ＥＴＳ总是喜欢重复考点，对于单词题就更是如此．因此我不辞劳苦地搜集了许多单词题的鸡精，铺列于下．左侧为文中单词，右侧为正确选项．一定要熟记于心，因为在考场上很有可能碰到原题 ? 经常扫视，经常瞧瞧，培养感情，尤其考托前两三天一定再瞄几眼，考场上妙不可言 ? 胡文宁　 ? ? ? enroll to one = combine complement = supplement = add to substitute = replace ? so far = until present = up to now rooted in = based on make their way = travel ? vulnerable--open to break—open to attack -- weak --susceptible ? perishable 容易腐烂的= easy to spoil Seething ?沸腾的 ---? overflowing / excited/active ? float = stay on the top be consistent with = be compatible with property 财产，特征 = characteristic = attribute (名词意为“特征，属性”) simulated ---- artificialsort --- ?type -- kind staggering摇晃的; 犹豫的; 压倒的(多数) =overwhelming string线, 绳子; 一行,? 一系列 =series swell -- enlargement --- expandtract- area – terrain symmetric 对称的，均衡的 --- balancetaper 逐渐变小 ---? diminish --- 收缩tenet --- principle / belief?turn = change?vast - immense - extensivewith the ordinary citizens pocketbook = affordable advent = arrivalaffair = matterchronic ---? constant – confirmed 慢性的；证实的 consequence = result / importancecounter = opposecountervail 补偿，抵消; 对抗 = compensate / opposedistinction = differentiation / excellence / honordistribution = dispersion = dispersalembed = implanteuphoric = extremely happyflake = fragmenthinder 阻碍，打扰= interfere with ladings 船货= cargos shipmentmandatory = required, obligatorymundane 世俗的，平凡的= ordinaryprerequisite = something required (something needed to happen)rather = instead 相反地/ in some degree在某种程度上，相当地reap 收割，收获= obtain ?sank （sink的过去式）= descended; dropped to the bottomscant = minimumsited = located ?sophisticated = refined /elaborated / complexubiquitous 到处存在的 = commonunanimity = total agreement spectator = viewersporadic = intermittent / irregularstylus 铁笔，针状物 = pen unconceivable = unimaginableuniform