托福写作课讲义1独立作文.ppt

e.g. ： 空格Students at universities often have a choice of places to live. They may choose to live in university dormitories, or they may choose to live in apartments in the community. Compare the advantages of living in university housing with the advantages of living in an apartment in the community. Where would you prefer to live? Give reasons for your preference. 空行式指每一段的每一行都顶格写，但段与段之间空一行如： “Job security and salary should be based on employee performance, not on years of service. Rewarding employees primarily for years of service discourages people from maintaining consistently high levels of productivity.” 空出的一行… In the final analysis, the statement correctly identifies job performance as the single best criterion for salary and job security. However, the statement goes too far, it ignores the fact that a cost-of-living salary increase for tenured employees not only enhances loyalty and, in the end, productivity, but also is required by fairness. 2 题材分类 A 利弊类： a 标志词：should,...is better than, ...more important than..., which would you prefer. b 答题角度：该不该，好或坏 c 同意与否：今天应该下雨吗？（禾苗，爬山） d Do you agree or disagree with the following statements? Students should play sports everyday? 好 应该: 身体好, 交友等 不好 不应该：受伤，骨折，影响学习等 B 事实类 一 标志词：无 二 利弊类题目非此即彼（不是利弊类即事实类） 三 答题角度：是不是，存不存在 四 同意与否：今天下雨了吗？（原因证据） 下了: 地面湿了，打伞，身上湿了， 没下：地干的， 身上被人泼水 五 Do you agree or disagree with the following statements? Students now play sports everyday. (体育课，课外实践活动，) 分类意义 避免跑题 一 经典错误：把事实题当做利弊题 二 几个容易跑偏的题举例 1 A or D? Advertisement are exaggerated. （只要证明是否夸张，而不是应不应做广告即广告的好与坏） 2 A or D? People now pay too much attention on their dressing and looking. 3 A or D? Young people now are less dependent on their parents than they were in the past. 不是应不应依赖，而是是否有这样的事实。 托福作文大解密---资深讲师Jeff Chen General Introduction to iBT TOEFL Writing 1 Integrated writing 占15points 50% 阅读一篇200字左右的学术性文章，时间为3分钟。然后文章隐去