《计算机英语(第4版)》课后练习参考概念.docVIP

Unit Four/Section B I. Fill in the blanks with the information given in the text: 1. Information engineering emphasizes a modeling tool called entity relationship diagrams. 2. One of the disadvantages of model-driven development is the long duration of projects. 3. Unlike structured analysis and design and information engineering, object-oriented analysis and design attempt to emerge the data and process concerns into singular constructs called objects. 4. Unlike logical models, physical models show not only what a system is or does , but also how the system is physically and technically implemented. II. Translate the following terms or phrases from English into Chinese and vice versa: 1. check box 复选框，选择框，校验框 2. structured design 结构化设计 3. building block 积木块，构建模块，构件 4. database schema 数据库模式 5. radio button 单选（按）钮 6. 系统建模技术 system modeling technique 7. 模型驱动开发 model-driven development 8. 数据流程图 data flow diagram 9. 下拉式菜单 drop-down (或pull-down) menu 10. 滚动条 scroll bar Unit Five: Software Process Unit Five/Section A I. Fill in the blanks with the information given in the text: 1. New software may be developed from scratch or through the use of existing systems and off-the-shelf software or system components. 2. The three generic process models discussed in the text are often complementary rather than mutually exclusive, especially for large system development. 3. The waterfall model is so named because of the cascade from one phase to another in the software development process. 4. The fundamental development activities of the waterfall model are requirements analysis and definition, system and software design, implementation and unit testing, integration and system testing, and operation and maintenance. 5. The two fundamental types of evolutionary development are exploratory development and throwaway prototyping. 6. The evolutionary approach is often more effective than the waterfall approach in producing systems that meet the immediate needs of customers,