实验2(10章).docVIP

Experimental 2：Classes: A Deeper Look, Part I Objective 1．掌握类的定义和操作（包括常成员函数） 2．掌握对常量对象的访问 3．掌握使用友元访问对象的私有数据成员 4．掌握静态数据成员和成员函数 Experimental_1（Exercise10.7 class Date） Problem Description Modify class Date in Fig.10.10 to have the following capabilities: Output the date in multiple formats such as DD YYYY MM/DD/YY June 14, 1992 Use overloaded constructors to create Date objects initialized with dates of the formats in part (a). Create a Date constructor that reads the system date using the standard library functions of the ctime header and sets the Date members. 2．Clues of experiment 1) Class Definition Example #ifndef DATE_H #define DATE_H #include string using std::string; class Date { public: Date(); // default constructor uses ctime functions to set date Date( int, int ); // constructor using ddd yyyy format Date( int, int, int ); // constructor using dd/mm/yy format Date( string, int, int ); // constructor using Month dd, yyyy format void setDay( int ); // set the day void setMonth( int ); // set the month void print() const; // print date in month/day/year format void printDDDYYYY() const; // print date in ddd yyyy format void printMMDDYY() const; // print date in mm/dd/yy format void printMonthDDYYYY() const; // print date in Month dd, yyyy format ~Date(); // provided to confirm destruction order private: int month; // 1-12 (January-December) int day; // 1-31 based on month int year; // any year // utility functions …… }; // end class Date #endif 2） Reads the system date using the standard library functions of the ctime header (self-learning)： #include ctime using std::time; using std::localtime; using std::tm; using std::time_t; Date::Date() { struct tm *ptr; time_t t = time( 0 ); ptr = localtime( t ); day = ptr-tm_mday; month = 1 + ptr-tm_mon; year = ptr-tm_year + 1900; } 3）Main function Example int main() { Date date1