权力感对替代性内疚影响.pdfVIP

Advances in Psychology 心理学进展, 2017, 7(2), 171-175 Published Online February 2017 in Hans. /journal/ap /10.12677/ap.2017.72021 The Effect of Power on Vicarious Guilt Jiafang Chen, Jinfu Zhang Faculty of Psychology, Southwest University, Chongqing st th nd Received: Feb. 1 , 2017; accepted: Feb. 18 , 2017; published: Feb. 22 , 2017 Abstract Objective: To explore the relationship between power and vicarious guilt. Methods: One hundred and sixty college students were recruited in the study, and they imagined a target doing an im- moral behavior; they also completed emotional items to measure emotions and the personal sense of power scale to measure their subjective power. Results: Power could significantly predict vica- rious guilt, β= 0.266, t = 3.473, P 0.01. Conclusion: The higher level of power individuals have, the higher level of vicarious guilt they experience for others’ immoral behaviors. Keywords Power, Vicarious Guilt 权力感对替代性内疚的影响 陈佳芳，张进辅 西南大学心理学部，重庆 收稿日期：2017年2月1 日；录用日期：2017年2月18 日；发布日期：2017年2月22 日 摘 要 目的：探究权力感对替代性内疚的影响。方法：选取160名大学生为被试，采用情境法，并用到了个人 权力感量表测量被试的主观权力感。结果：权力感对替代性内疚感的简单回归分析表明权力感的预测作 用显著，β= 0.266，t = 3.473 ，P 0.01。结论：个体的权力感越高，其在他人不道德行为上体验到的 替代性内疚感越强。 文章引用: 陈佳芳，张进辅(2017). 权力感对替代性内疚的影响. 心理学进展, 7(2), 171-175. /10.12677/ap.2017.72021 陈佳芳，张进辅 关键词 权力感，替代性内疚 Copyright © 2017 by authors and Hans Publishers Inc. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). /licenses/by/4.0/ Open Access 1. 引言 当人们违反道德规范，导致对他人造成伤害时，人们会体验到一定程度的内疚感(Stets Turner, 2006; Tangney, Wagner, Fletcher, Gramzow, 1992) 。内疚是一种负性情绪，但同时内疚也是一种亲社会性情绪， 它有助于提升人际关系。如，感到内疚的人往往会做出一定的补偿行为(Ta