高考英语二轮复习 专题一词 第1讲大纲词汇 a — c(大纲版湖北专用)教材.pptVIP

* * 词 汇 第1讲 大纲词汇 a — c 1. allow vt. (1) 允许······, 许可······; 许可······的进入 搭配①: allow+n./doing 搭配②: allow sb to do (2) （为某目的）留出，给出 搭配①: allow sb sth 搭配②: allow sth (3) 承认 ······, 允许 ······,使某人有可能做某事 搭配: allow for 考虑到 ······,顾虑到 ······ 在平时的复习中尤其不能忽略第(3)个用法以及搭配allow for的用法。 (1) 适用，应用，使用 搭配: application of sth to sth 2. application n. (2) 申请，志愿，应征；申请书，申请表 搭配: application to sb for sth; application to do sth 3. Appetite n. (1) 食欲,胃口 搭配①: have an appetite for 搭配②: to one’s appetite 合某人的口味 (2) 欲望;爱好(+for) 搭配: have an appetite for 爱好 4. assume vt. assumption n. (1) 假定, 设想 搭配①: assume (that); it is/seems reasonable to assume (that) 搭配②: assume+ O. + to be 搭配③: let us/let’s assume (that) 比较：assuming conj. 假如；假设 (2) 担任; 承担; 接受 搭配: assume control/responsibility (3) 表现为,呈(形式, 姿态, 位置) 5. achieve v. （1）完成(事情)，成就 No one can achieve anything without effort. （2）达成(目的等),赢得(名声等) He achieved his goal. 6. aware adj. awareness n. （1）觉察到的，感觉到的，知悉的 搭配①: aware of +n. 搭配②: aware + that···/wh-clause 察觉 （2）（对······）意识敏锐的;有······知识的(与修饰语连用) 同时也应掌握其派生名词的用法: awareness察觉 搭配: awareness of +n.; awareness+that-clause 7. attach v. (1) 附上, 贴上, 缚上, 拴上 搭配: attach···to··· (3) 使附属,使隶属 (2) 认为······有（重要性等） 搭配: attach importance /significance, etc. to sth (4) 使依恋, 爱慕,使喜爱 搭配: be attached to sb /sth 8. alternative adj.（1）（两者或两者以上）选其一的，非此即彼的 I offered the alternative suggestions of spending the vacation in the mountains or by the sea. （2）替代的 The way was blocked, so we had to go by an alternative road. n.（1）（两者或两者以上）选择；二选一 You have the alternative of speaking or of keeping quiet. （2）供选择的东西；替代物 I had no money, so I had no alternative but to stay at home. 9. arrange v. (1) 整理; 布置, 排列 (2) 安排, 洽商,协商 搭配①: arrange (for)+n. 搭配②: arrange +n.+for+n.为 ······ 安排 ······ 搭配③: arrange for sb to do sth 搭配④: arrange (+ with sb) to do sth 约定(与人) ······ 搭配⑤: arrange +that-clause 商定 ······, 安排 ······ 10. arise v. (arose,