新概念一册lesson47-48语法精讲.ppt

行为动词构成否定句和疑问句的方法 否定句： 主语是第三人称在行为动词前+doesnt, 其它 人称+don’t,其后动词用原形。 疑问句： 主语是第三人称时，把dose提到句首,其他人 称把do提到句首，动词用原形，其它顺序不变。 do do作实义动词时的意思是“做，实行，尽力” 等，而在作助动词时没有意义,它的功能是在一 般现在时和一般过去时中构成疑问句和否定句。 如果主语是第三人称单数，do改变does。 Jenny speaks English very well. Jenny doesn’t speak English very well. Does Jenny speak English very well? Yes, she does . /No, she doesn’t. I/You/We/They want to go shopping. I/You/We/They dont want to go shopping. Do you/we/they want to go shopping? Yes, I/We/They do. No, I/We/They don’t. 情况 构成方法 例词 一般情况 加 -s swim-swims；help-helps； like- likes　 以辅音字母+o结尾的词 加 -es goes, does 以s,sh,ch,x等结尾的词 加 -es watches;washes 以辅音字母+y结尾的词 变y 为i再加es study-studies 动词单三变化规则 不规则变化 : have —— has 易错点 一、be动词与行为动词同时出现在句子中 We are plant? the trees in spring. 答案：plant 二、单三人称形式易出错 1. He play football very well. 2. Danny gos to school at 7:10. 答案：1 plays 2 goes 三、在句式变换时易出错 1. Does Jenny has a good friend? 2. Brian doesn’t lives in China. 答案：1 Does have 2 doesn’t live 四、对do的理解易出错 We don’t our homework in the afternoon. 答案：don’t do 五、对主语的数判断有误 Li Ming with me are in Beijing. 答案: is Practice 一、单选 1 Jenny ____ in an office.? Her parents ____in a hospital.A work;?works???? B works; work? C? work;?are working? D? is working;?work 2 One of the boys_____ a black hat.A have?? B there is?? C there are? D has 3 We will go shopping if it____ tomorrow.A dont rain? B didnt rain ? C doesnt rain? D isnt rain 4 He said the sun ____in the east and ____in the west.A rose; set?? B rises; sets? C rises, set? D rise; sets 5 Wang Mei ____ music and often ____ to music.A like; listen??? B likes; listens???? C like; are listening??? D liking ; listen 6 Jenny____ English every evening. A has study? B studies? C study? D studied 二、填空 1.Where _____you____ (have) lunch every day? 2. Who_____(