新概念一第88课.ppt

L88 用法 1.在过去某一时间内发生的动作： He got home at ten o’clock last night. 2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常与often，always等表示频度的 时间状语连用： I often got up very early at that time. 一般过去时的结构： I finished my homework yesterday. 否定式 一般过去时的否定式是在动词原形前加助动词did not (didn’t). 主语+didn’t+动词原形 I _________ them the news. I ____ (tell) them the news yesterday. didn’t tell told 一般问句： 首加助动词did Did+主语+动词原形……？ They ______(finish) their work at four. 一般疑问句: ____ they _____ their work at four? Yes, they _____. No, they _____. finished Did finish did didn’t 特殊疑问句 一般过去时的特殊疑问式 疑问词+did+主语+动词原形……？ They finished their work at four. A B 对划线部分提问 A: B: What did they do at four? When did they finish their work? T 注意 1.外加助动词did后,动词须返回原形。 Did he went to school yesterday? Did he go to school yesterday? F 2.简略回答用助动词did/didn’t代替行为动词。 Did he find the boy yesterday? －Yes, he did. －No, he did not (didn’t). I ___ 12 years old this year. 我去年11岁. I ____ 11 years old last year. He ____ in Beijing now. 他昨天在上海。 He ____ in Shanghai yesterday. 他现在在北京。 Please look at the sentences 我今年12岁. am was is was They ____ in China today. 他们今天在中国。 They ____ in Japan yesterday. 他们昨天在日本。 are were am/ is was are were 每天，早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶。 I ____ eggs and milk for breakfast every morning. 昨天，早餐我吃面条。 I ____ noodles for breakfast yesterday morning. 他每天都吃水果。 He _____ fruit every day. 昨天他吃了3个苹果。 He _____ 3 apples yesterday. have/ has had have has had had I get up at 6:30 every morning. I ___ up at 9:00 last Sunday. He plays football every afternoon. He _____ basketball yesterday afternoon. He does his homework every evening. He ____ some reading last night. 动词原形、第三人称单数 动词过去式 got played did 谓语构成 1.动词 be 2.动词 have, has 3.助动词do, does 4.行为动词用过去式 was , were had did 一般过去时以动词的过去式来表示，没有人称和数的变化.(was,were除外) I went to school yesterday. They went to school yesterday. They don’t watch TV in the evening. They _________ TV last night. Do you go to school on foot every day? ___ you __ to school on foot yesterday. Does he go to school by bus every day? ___ he ___to school by b