新概念英语第二册Lesson_4.ppt

Lesson 4;;;;;;kangaroo;koala;;;;;;;;;;Lesson 4 An exciting trip;Language points;3. he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia. ;Language points;现在完成时态;现在完成时的构成形式;用来表示动作或状态发生在过去,但它的影响现在还存在。 They have left. --他们已经离开了,也就是说现在他们人不在这里 I have had my lunch. --我已经吃过午饭了,也就是说我现在不饿;sum up;now; ;2一般过去时常与具体的表示过去的时间状语连用; 现在完成时通常与模糊时间状语连用或无时间状语。;3现在完成时可表示持续到现在的动作或状态,动词一般是延续性的,如live,teach,learn,work,study, know. 一般过去时常用的非持续性动词有come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married等。;延续动词表示经验、经历； 瞬间动词表示行为的结果,不能与表示一段 时间的状语连用。;since 用来说明动作起始时间— “自从……” for用来说明动作延续时间长度— “长达……” I have lived here for more than twenty years.I have lived here since I was born.My aunt has worked in a company since 1949.　 I have not heard from my uncle for a long time.;He has gone to Shanghai. 他(已经)去上海了。; He died 10 years ago. --- He ____ ____ ____ for 10 years / since 10 years ago. 2. He borrowed the book 2 weeks ago. --- He ____ ____ the book for 2 weeks. 3. He bought the motorbike a month ago. ---He ____ ____ the motorbike for a month. 4. He arrived here three days ago. --- He ____ ____ here since three days ago. 5. They turned off the light 2 hours ago. --- The light ____ ____ ____ for 2 hours. 6. He left here 2 years ago. --- He ____ ____ ____ from here for 2 years. 7. The film began 30 minutes ago. --- The film ____ ____ ____ for 30 minutes. 8. They opened the door an hour ago. --- The door ____ ____ ____ for an hour. 9. They closed the door an hour ago. --- The door ____ ____ ____ for an hour. 10. He joined the army last year. --- He ____ ____ a ____ for a year. --- He ____ ____ ____ the army for a year. --- It ____ a year ____ he joined the army. ;sum up;sum up;sum up; I have just _________ a letter_____my brother, Tim. He is in Australia. He has _____ there for six months. Tim is an engineer. He is working ____a big firm and he has already _