物理学专业英语的.ppt

English of Science and Technology专业英语 Lecturer: Zhe Li  Email: Zheli@shu.edu.cn; 课程的目的及任务;教学基本要求;2. Exams Classroom participation :50% ; Final exam : 50% ;英语分类;It all began on New Year’s Day in my thirty-second year of being single. Once again I found myself on my own and going to my mother’s annual turkey curry buffet. Every year she tries to fix me up with some … … …;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Specialized;文学文体;新闻文体;科技文体;Dynamics is the study of forces and their effects on the motions of bodies. The cause of acceleration is a force exerted by some external agent or environment. The fundamental properties of force and the relationship between force and acceleration are given by Newton’s three laws of motion. The first of these laws describes the natural state of motion of a free body on which no external forces are acting, whereas the other two laws deal with the behavior of bodies under the influence of force. ;两者的共同之处：词汇、语法基本相通。 两者的不同之处：具有各自的特点。例如，公共英语：随意性(randomicity)、口语性(colloquialism)、感情性强(emotionality)。 专业英语： 1、客观性，被动语态多，传统上，一般尽量少用或不用we、you、I、 they。近代打破了这个清规戒律，但还是要尽可能减少出现次数。 ;If the battery is disconnected, the capacitor retains the charge and the voltage associated with it. 如果断开电池，电容将保持电荷和与电荷相关的电压。;2、专业英语长句多。一个句子除主句外，往往在句中穿插许多从句和分词、不定式非谓语形式。 例如：Finally looking into the future, it is possible to see the development of antibodies to chemicals associated with food breakdown being included in packaging materials to produce color changes clearly indicating the freshness of the food． 句中associated with food breakdown是分词短语修饰chemicals, being included in Packaging materials也是分词短语修饰antibodies, to produce color changes是表示目的的不定式短语,clearly indicating the freshness of the food是分词短语修饰changes。; 3、专业术语多，许多???汇只在本专业使用. 如 cold boot, circuit diagram、 energy band。 4、半专业词汇较多，介于公共与专业之间，不同专业词汇含义不同. 如 drive