岩石力学与工程学报排版格式与论文书写要求-中国科学技术协会.docVIP

隧道软弱围岩挤压大变形非线性 流变力学特性研究 孙 钧1，2，潘晓明1，3200092；2. 杭州丰强土建工程研究院，浙江 杭州 310008； 3. 深圳市地铁集团有限公司，广东 深圳 518026) 摘要：讨论高地应力条件下隧道软弱围岩发生挤压大变形的复杂力学行为，将挤压大变形归属为变形速率快而收敛速率慢的非线性流变变形范畴。在分析挤压大变形流变力学机制的基础上，分别提出非线性二维黏弹塑性本构模型和大(小)变形三维弹黏塑性本构模型，并进行相关专用程序的研发。运用所研发的材料子程序，对相关流变模型进行理论分析，就乌鞘岭铁路隧道软弱围岩施工开挖大变形问题进行工程应用研究。 关键词：隧道工程；隧道软弱围岩；挤压大变形；非线性黏弹塑性本构模型；大(小)变形三维弹黏塑性本构模型；三维专用程序软件 中图分类号：U 45 文献标识码：A 文章编号： ON LARGE SQUEEZING DEFORMATION AND ITS NONLINEAR RHEOLOGICAL MECHANICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF TUNNEL WITH WEAK SURROUNDING ROCKS SUN Jun1，2，PAN Xiaoming1，3 (1. Key Laboratory of Geotechnical and Underground Engineering of Ministry of Education，Tongji University，Shanghai 200092，China；. Hangzhou Fengqiang Civil Engineering Research Institute，Hangzhou310008，China. Shenzhen Metro Group Co.，Ltd.，Shenzhen518026，China) Abstractomplex mechanical behavior of large squeezing deformation of tunnel weak rocks is discussed under high ground stress condition. The large squeezing deformation can be belonged to the scope of a kind of large deformation rate with slow convergence. On the basis of rheological squeezing deformation(s mechanism，a nonlinear 2D visco-elastoplastic constitutive model and a 3D elasto-viscoplastic constitutive model in case of large/small deformations are proposed respectively；and the corresponding secondary development special softwares are studied. The developed material subroutines are applied to analyzing the squeezing problem which occurred in rock excavation for the Wushaoling railway tunnel project. Key words：tunnelling engineering；tunnel with weak surrounding rock；large squeezing deformation；nonlinear visco-elastoplastic constitutive model；3D elasto-viscoplastic constitutive model in case of large/small deformations；3D special subroutines software  1 引 言 在隧道软弱围岩开挖施工中常遇到在不良地质条件下发生的一种挤压性大变形问题，例如：委内瑞拉Yacambu-Quibor隧道内壁最大位移达1 200 mm；台湾Mucha隧道洞壁最大位移更达1 500 mm；日本惠那山(Enasan)隧道最大位移为880 mm；而奥地利Tauern隧道最大位移则达1 000 mm等[1]。国内外煤矿巷道经常出现软岩大变形情况，其巷壁径向位移之大更有过之[2]，如：河北峰峰