时态的重点和难点.ppt

* 动词的时态 多用在间接引语中(宾语从句)表示发生在谓语动作以后的动作 过去将来时 next…, tomorrow, in… 一般将来时 …before/by/until/by the end of+ “表示过去的某一时间” 过去完成时 this morning, the whole morning, all day, from nine to ten last evening… when, while 过去进行时 yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982, just now 一般过去时 since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, up to now, in the past years, recently, lately… 现在完成时 now, at this moment, at this time ，at present… 现在进行时 every …, sometimes,　often, frequently, usually on Sundays … 一般现在时 熟记最常用的8种时态与时间状语的搭配 熟记英语中常考时态的构成（以study）为例 时 式 一般时 进行时 完成时 完成进行时 现在 将来 过去将来 过去 时 式 现在 过去 将来 过去将来 一般式 进行时 study/ies studied will/shall study should/would study am is are studying was were studying will/shall be studying would/should be studying 时 式 现在 过去 将来 过去将来 完成时 完成进行时 have studied had studied will/shall have studied should/would have studied will/shall have been studying would/should have been studying have/has been studying had been studying 常见易混时态的区别 A.一般现在时与现在进行时 The writer _________(write) children’s stories. 那位作家是写儿童文学的。 The writer ____________(write) a story now. 那为作家正在写一个故事。 writes is writing He usually writes a lot of letters, but he isn’t writing at present. 用以强调动作正在进行，它不仅表示动作是暂时的，也表示动作常含有未完性。 现在进行时 用以说明客观事实或情况，或用于强调动作的永久性、经常性或反复性 一般现在时 【典例剖析】用所给词的适当形式填空 (2015·全国卷Ⅱ)This cycle ________ (go) day after day. The walls warm up during the day. 解题关键: 时间状语为day after day, 且根据第二句的warm用了一般现在时可知此处表示目前的情况, 所以用一般现在时。 答案判定: goes 【典例剖析】用所给词的适当形式填空 (2015·北京高考)I　　　(write) to tell you my exciting plan for the summer holiday. 解题关键: 此句是书信的开头语, 强调现在正 在写信, 故用现在进行时。 答案判定: am writing B.一般过去时与现在完成时 ①表示过去动作与现在有关系, 主要强调对现在造成的影响和结果; ②可与today, this week, since等表示包括现在一段时间的状语连用, 但不能和表示过去时间的状语连用 现在完成时 ①强调动作发生在过去某一时间, 不强调对现在造成的影响或结果; ②与表示过去某一特定时间或与现在无关的某一过去时间连用 一般过去时 *They’ve gone to Paris so far. 他们目前已经去巴黎了(说明他们现在不在这里)。 *They went to Paris last year. 他们去年去过巴黎(只说明去过, 不表明是否现 在仍在那里)。 1.(2016北京)I ___________(read) half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the w