时态语态复习 基础版.ppt

高考英语专项复习 动词的时态 时态主要考点 1、考查在语境中判断动词时态的运用能力。常考的时态为：一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、现在进行、过去进行、现在完成、过去完成、现在完成进行、过去将来等。 2、时间、条件、让步等状语从句中动词的时态；主从句时态呼应问题。 一. 一般现在时的用法 1. 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语 连用。(常与always, often, never, seldom, usually, sometimes, every day等连用） Eg: He goes to school at 7 every morning. 2. 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。 Eg: ① The earth moves around the sun. ② Shanghai lies in the east of China. 3. 状语从句中用一般现在时表示一般将来时。 The volleyball match will be put off if it rains.4. 表示按时刻表或安排将要发生的动作，通常为go, come, start, leave, stay, return, begin等动词。 Eg: The plane takes off at 8:00. 二、一般过去时 表示过去所发生的发生的动作或存在的状态（常和 yesterday, last week, two days ago, the other day, in 1998，just now, in the past等状语连用） Eg: ①Where did you go just now? ② He worked in that factory ten years ago. 2.在状语从句中用一般过去时表示过去将来时。 Eg :He told me he would let me know as soon as he arrived there. 3. 用于固定句型中： It is time that sb. did sth would (had) rather sb. did sth. 三、一般将来时 表示在将来的某个时候将要发生的动作或存在的状态。结构：will/ shall + v原形。（常和next week, tomorrow, in two days, in (the) future等连用） Eg : The concern will start in five minutes. 2. be going to +不定式，表示将来。 ⑴. 主语的意图，即将做某事。 Eg : What are you going to do tomorrow? ⑵. 计划, 安排要发生的事。 Eg: The play is going to be produced next month。 ⑶. 有迹象要发生的事。 Eg ：Look at the dark clouds, it is going to rain. 3. be +to do 表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的动作； 有时也表示命令，禁止或可能性。 Eg : ① We are to discuss the report next Saturday. ② No one is to leave the room without permission. 4. be about to +do sth 表示即将发生的事。 Eg : I was about to leave when he called me. 注意：be about to do 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用, 但可以和when引导 的从句连用。 5. be + doing 表按计划或安排要发生的事 （常用于移位动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等中）Eg : I am leaving tomorrow. 四、过去将来时 表示相对于过去某一时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常见于宾语从句和间接引语中 。 结构：would + do was /were going to do was /were about to do Eg : ① I thought you would come. ②She was about to go out when the bell rang. ③ He was going to leave when you arr